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Waltham Micrometric Regulator Gold Pocket Watch Hunter Case, c. 1800s — view 1 of 4
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Waltham Micrometric Regulator Gold Pocket Watch Hunter Case, c. 1800s

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Waltham (maker)
Date
c. 1800s
Country of origin
United States
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Lot
Item 163692593
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 245, Gold Coast New York Estate Auction Nov. 12, Gold Coast Auctioneers (2023), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
Waltham Micrometric Regulator Gold Pocket Watch Hunter Case (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 163692593), this is a pocket watch by Waltham, made in United States, dated c. 1800s. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gold Coast Auctioneers

Waltham American Watch Company 14k ? Gold? Micro Metric Regulator Circa 1800s 19th Century Serial Number 4531396 Pocket Watch Hunter Case

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches

In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.

Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.

What to look for

  • Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
  • Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
  • Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
  • Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.

Dating clues

  • Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
  • English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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