Skip to content
Vintage 1950s Elgin Grade 539 16J 10K Gold Filled Military Style Watch Red Sweep Pointer 29mm — view 1 of 4
View 1 of 4 · Image: Sphere Auctions LLC / LiveAuctioneers · original image source (opens another website in a new tab)

Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Vintage 1950s Elgin Grade 539 16J 10K Gold Filled Military Style Watch Red Sweep Pointer 29mm

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Elgin (maker)
Date
1950s
Country of origin
United States
Object type
Wristwatch
Lot
Item 232890369
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 222, EXCLUSIVE WATCHES AND POCKET WATCHES 11, Sphere Auctions LLC (2026), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
Vintage 1950s Elgin Grade 539 16J 10K Gold Filled Military Style Watch Red Sweep Pointer 29mm (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 232890369), this is a wristwatch by Elgin, made in United States, dated 1950s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Sphere Auctions LLC

Up for sale is a vintage circa 1950s Elgin men's wristwatch with a distinctive military-influenced dial layout. The champagne dial is signed "Elgin" with the Elgin logo and features bold Arabic numeral hour markers, applied baton indices, an outer seconds chapter ring numbered 5 through 60, and a red arrow pointer at the 30-second position — a hallmark of military-inspired Elgin production of this era. The movement is the Elgin Grade 539, serial number T784843, 16 jewels, U.S.A. The case inner back is stamped "Cased and Timed by Elgin National Watch Co. / Schwab & Wuischpard / 10K Gold Filled / 834914." Case measures approximately 29mm. A black leather strap is included. The watch is untested.The red 30-second pointer on the seconds chapter ring is a distinctive and sought-after feature on vintage Elgin watches, associated with the brand's mid-century military and field watch styling. Sold in its current condition.That is a mechanical watch. Watch may run at time of listing. We do not guarantee extended runtime or accuracy.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Military, pilot and travel watches

The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.

In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.

What to look for

  • Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
  • High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
  • 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
  • Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
  • Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
  • GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Related records