
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Wristwatch by Elgin, United States, 1920-1926?
- Maker / attribution
- Elgin (maker)
- Date
- 1920-1926?
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- United States
- Place
- Elgin, Illinois ?
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Materials / technique
- glass, gold
- Dimensions
- kellotaulun diam 3 cm, ketjun pit c.. 19 cm
- Holding institution
- Työväenmuseo Werstas
- Accession / object no.
- tk_13012
- Credit line
- Työväenmuseo Werstas (via Finna)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Kello; Kultakello, rannekello, naisten rannekello Elgin (Finnish)
View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Työväenmuseo Werstas (object number tk_13012), this is a wristwatch by Elgin, made in Elgin, Illinois ?, United States, dated 1920-1926?. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: glass, gold. Recorded dimensions: kellotaulun diam 3 cm, ketjun pit c.. 19 cm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
The source record does not include a narrative description. The structured fields above are reproduced from it.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Wristwatches
Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.
After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.
What to look for
- The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
- The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
- Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
- Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
- Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
- Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Related records
Pocket Watches · c. 1871
Elgin pocket watch, Hunting Case Pocket Watch, circa 1871
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Wristwatches · 1930s
Elgin wristwatch, National Watch, 1930s
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Pocket Watches · 1887
Elgin Antique Gold Filled Pocket Watch Gr 27 15 Jewel, 1887
WatchMuseum.org shop
Pocket Watches · 1880
Elgin B. W. Raymond Men’s Watch in 14KT Yellow Gold, 1880
WatchMuseum.org shop
Wristwatches · early to mid 20th century
Woman's wristwatch worn by Harriette Vyda Simms Moore, early to mid 20th century
National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC
Wristwatches · 1921
Wristwatch by Waltham A. W. W. Co., United States, 1921
German Clock Museum
Wristwatches · 1929
Wristwatch by Waltham A. W. W. Co., United States, 1929
German Clock Museum
Wristwatches · 1930–1940
Longines Chronograph, ref. 22185, circa 1930/1940
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
