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Vintage 1940s Lord Elgin Apex Watch, Grade 559, 21 Jewels, 14K Gold Filled — view 1 of 4
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Vintage 1940s Lord Elgin Apex Watch, Grade 559, 21 Jewels, 14K Gold Filled

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Elgin (maker)
Date
1940s
Country of origin
United States
Object type
Wristwatch
Lot
Item 236151562
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 124, Vintage Omega,Rolex,LeCoultre Luxury Watches, Sphere Auctions LLC (2026), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
Vintage 1940s Lord Elgin Apex Watch, Grade 559, 21 Jewels, 14K Gold Filled (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 236151562), this is a wristwatch by Elgin, made in United States, dated 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Sphere Auctions LLC

A Lord Elgin "Apex" wristwatch, Caliber 559, 21 jewels, 14K gold-filled rectangular Art Deco case, circa mid-1940s. Champagne dial signed "Lord Elgin" with black Arabic numerals, blued steel hands, and subsidiary seconds. Case back bears a period presentation engraving: "Presented to F. Leo Franz by L. Greif & Bro. Inc. as a token of appreciation for faithful service, Emp. Dec. 1, 1919." Fitted with a brown leather strap. Watch is running.Condition: Dial shows light spotting and patina consistent with age; case shows light wear. Confirmed running.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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