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Victorian silver fusee lever 'up/down' dial pocket watch, hallmarked London 1882 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Victorian silver fusee lever 'up/down' dial pocket watch, hallmarked London 1882

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1882 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
Diameter 53 mm
Lot
Sale 7, lot 232
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 232, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (24th February 2021)
Catalogue title (original)
Victorian silver fusee lever 'up/down' dial pocket watch, London 1882, the movement signed John Nelson, Bury, no. 22253, with engraved balance cock, compensated balance and regulator, dust cover, the (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 7, lot 232), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1882 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 53 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Victorian silver fusee lever 'up/down' dial pocket watch, London 1882, the movement signed John Nelson, Bury, no. 22253, with engraved balance cock, compensated balance and regulator, dust cover, the dial signed John Nelson, Bury with Roman numerals, minute track and subsidiary up/down power reserve dial over constant seconds dial, within an engine turned case with engraved catouche, case maker 'C.H' (probably Charles Harris), 53mm, key (at fault) - ** Described and illustrated in the book Pocket Watches by Alan Shenton, pg. 108

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementIdentification Centre

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