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Victorian silver fusee lever pocket watch, hallmarked London 1839 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Victorian silver fusee lever pocket watch, hallmarked London 1839

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1839 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
Diameter 50 mm
Lot
Sale 14, lot 217
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 217, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (19th February 2020)
Catalogue title (original)
Victorian silver fusee lever pocket watch, London 1839, the movement signed W'm Anderson, 38 Little Sutton St, London, no. 2552, with plain balance cock, steel three arm balance, Bosley type regulator (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 14, lot 217), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1839 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 50 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Victorian silver fusee lever pocket watch, London 1839, the movement signed W'm Anderson, 38 Little Sutton St, London, no. 2552, with plain balance cock, steel three arm balance, Bosley type regulator, Liverpool jewels and cylindrical pillars, dust cover, the dial with Roman numerals, minute track and subsidiary seconds, within an engine turned case, 50mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementIdentification Centre

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