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Vacheron Constantin 18CT Gold Pocket Watch, 1920 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Vacheron Constantin 18CT Gold Pocket Watch, 1920

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Vacheron Constantin (maker)
Date
1920
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
Product 2749
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 2749)
Catalogue title (original)
Vacheron Constantin 18CT Gold Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 2749), this is a pocket watch by Vacheron Constantin, made in Switzerland, dated 1920. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step back in time with the Vacheron Constantin 18CT Gold Pocket Watch from the 1920s, a masterpiece that epitomizes the pinnacle of Swiss watchmaking craftsmanship and elegance. This rare and exquisite timepiece, crafted by the renowned Vacheron & Constantin, showcases a pristine white enamel dial adorned with unique Breguet-style numerals and matching gilt metal Breguet-style moon hands. The heavy 18ct yellow gold case, polished to perfection, opens to reveal an inner case back engraved with the words ”Vacheron & Constantin Genève, Specially made for a retailer Martin Halbkram in Vienna,” affirming its authenticity through Swiss hallmarks, numbering, and signature. The keyless lever gilt metal movement, fully signed and jeweled, features an unusual regulation for slow/fast settings, a compensation balance, and a Breguet overcoil hairspring, ensuring precision and reliability. This remarkable timepiece, inspired by the highly sought-after A. Lange & Söhne pocket watches of its era, was specially commissioned by Martin Halbkram, a prominent Viennese watchmaker known for supplying rare and unique pocket watches to his discerning clientele. With a case diameter of 52 mm and a manual wind movement, this Vacheron Constantin pocket watch is not just a timekeeper but a piece of horological history in excellent condition, hailing from Switzerland and dating back to 1920. This is a rare and exquisite 18ct gold keyless lever open-face pocket watch from the 1920s made by Vacheron & Constantin. The dial is pristine white enamel and features unique Breguet-style numerals, along with corresponding gilt metal Breguet-style moon hands. The case is crafted from heavy 18ct yellow gold and is polished, with the hand set at eleven o’clock opening to reveal the inner case back, which is engraved with the words “Vacheron & Constantin Genève, Specially made for a retailer Martin Halbkram in Vienna.” The Swiss hallmarks, numbering, and signature also confirm the authenticity of the cases. The keyless lever gilt metal movement is also fully signed and jewelled, featuring an unusual regulation for the slow/fast set, a compensation balance, and a Breguet overcoil hairspring. Martin Halbkram was a major watchmaker based in Vienna who opened his own exclusive boutique supplying rare and unique pocket watches to his clientele. This remarkable timepiece is particularly special as it is based on an A. Lange & Söhne pocket watch that was highly sought after during the period in which it was made. Creator: Vacheron Constantin Case Material: Gold,18k Gold Case Shape: Round Movement: Manual Wind Case Dimensions: Diameter: 52 mm (2.05 in) Place of Origin: Switzerland Period: 1920-1929 Date of Manufacture: 1920 Condition: Excellent

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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