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Vacheron, a gold and enamel open face pocket watch, c. 1850 — view 1 of 3
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Vacheron, a gold and enamel open face pocket watch, c. 1850

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Vacheron Constantin (maker)
Date
c. 1850
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
enamel, gold, silver, steel
Lot
Item 48780432
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 83, Fine Jewellery, Watches & Silver, Dreweatts Donnington Priory (2016), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
Vacheron, a gold and enamel open face pocket watch, (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 48780432), this is a pocket watch by Vacheron Constantin, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1850. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: enamel, gold, silver, steel. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Dreweatts Donnington Priory

Vacheron, a gold and enamel open face pocket watch, circa 1850, Swiss cylinder movement, 6 jewels, three armed flat balance, silver engine turned dial, Roman numerals, blued steel spade hands, four piece hinged case, the inner cover engraved Echappement A cylindre, quatre trous en rubis, Vacheron A Geneve, No. 29232 , the bezel and back cover set with enamel floral decoration to a black background, diameter 39mm

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches

In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.

Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.

What to look for

  • Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
  • Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
  • Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
  • Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.

Dating clues

  • Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
  • English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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