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Universal Genève Tri-Compax Moonphase, 1960s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Universal Geneve (maker)
Date
1960s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 36 mm
Stock no.
40991251
Credit line
Dealer listing, Analog/Shift (40991251)
Catalogue title (original)
Universal Genève Tri-Compax Moonphase (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Analog/Shift (dealer), New York (stock number 40991251), this is a wristwatch by Universal Geneve, made in Switzerland, dated 1960s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 36 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Analog/Shift

The term 'Grail' in wristwatch collecting suggests a stature of rarity, excellence, historical significance, and an emotional 'X-Factor' that blurs the lines between reason and heart. Most of the time, however, the word is overused and applied simply to expensive watches that are hard to get new at retail. This is not one of those times. The Universal Genève Tri-Compax line is one of the most desirable series of complicated vintage models ever made. Debuting before the Second World War, the Tri-Compax combines high-end manufacture with outstanding designs that evolved with the times, and offers the wearer chronograph, calendar, and moonphase functionality. While brands such as Patek Philippe and Vacheron Constantin may take the prize for the most expensive calendar chronographs, the mid-century offerings from Universal are absolutely mouth-watering. The piece we have offered here is a Reference 881101/03, dating from the 1960s. It combines the signature HF twisted lug case design popularized by watches such as the Omega Speedmaster and Universal Genève 'Nina Rindt' chronographs with a complete calendar moonphase movement in the form of the Calibre .281. Sized at approximately 36mm, it sports an exceedingly rare and stunning navy sunburst dial with contrasting white subsidiary registers and an outer tachymètre bezel. Depending on lighting conditions the dial comes off as radiant blue to light grey, and offers a visual feast. Furthermore, there is a three-dimensionality to this reference that isn't as identifiable on others, with recessed sub-registers, day & month indicators, and moonphase, alongside raised luminous indices and a raised inner chapter ring with blue markings. Add on an acrylic crystal, correct Gay Freres multi-link bracelet with signed clasp, and a perfect level of patination, and you've got yourself a genuine, bonafide grail watch. This outstanding piece once belonged in the personal collection of our Founder, and is an all-time favorite of our Timepiece Specialist. There is no saying when or where another in this condition will surface again, so dont miss it!

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Calendar, moon-phase and perpetual calendar watches

Calendar complications range from a simple date to the perpetual calendar, which automatically allows for months of different lengths and leap years until 2100. Pocket watches with perpetual calendars were made in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; Patek Philippe made the first perpetual calendar wristwatch in 1925, and series production followed in 1941. The annual calendar (Patek Philippe, 1996) needs correction only once a year.

Moon-phase displays use a disc with two moons and 59 teeth advanced daily, approximating the 29.5-day lunation; more precise trains reduce the error to one day in over a century.

What to look for

  • Apertures or subsidiary dials for day, date, month and leap year.
  • Moon disc under a 'bosom' shaped aperture.
  • Recessed correctors on the case band for setting the calendar.

Dating clues

  • Triple-date wristwatches: popular c. 1940–1955.
  • Perpetual calendar wristwatches: from 1925 (unique) and 1941 (series).

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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