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Universal Genève Aero-Compax, 1950s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Universal Geneve (maker)
Date
1950s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 37.5 mm
Stock no.
Product 760756174935
Credit line
Dealer listing, Analog/Shift (product 760756174935)
Catalogue title (original)
Universal Genève Aero-Compax (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Analog/Shift (dealer), New York (stock number Product 760756174935), this is a wristwatch by Universal Geneve, made in Switzerland, dated 1950s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 37.5 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Analog/Shift

Why We Love It This is not your average Aero-Compax. What we offer here is a Reference 22704/3, or “Type B”. Dating from the 1950s or early 1960s, this Aero-Compax’s was produced shortly before the model would receive a major redesign in the mid-1960s. Without the fourth register at 12 o’clock that would define the earliest models, or the rotating bezel of the latest, the “Type B” nevertheless has a lot going for it. Take the case for instance—at 37.5mm it’s large enough to be considered “jumbo” for the era, which happens to be the perfect size for the modern wrist. Touches like the blued steel hands with luminous pips provide an artful contrast to the lightly-patinated dial. Sure, this might have been designed as a tool watch, but it packs a helluva punch visually speaking. The Story Introduced in the 1940, the Aero-Compax’s claim to fame was an unusual dial layout. Unlike conventional chronographs, which possess two or three registers, early examples of Aero-Compax featured four. The upper-most register at 12 o’clock was a secondary time display, with two hands that could be set by the crown at 9 o’clock. This complication, for which Universal Genève received two patents, functioned in much the same way as a silent alarm. For example, if a pilot had orders to rendezvous with his squadron at 8:00, then he would set the hands in the upper-most register to that time. Independent of the main time display, the hands in the upper register would remain affixed at that time, serving as a visual reminder. The Aero-Compax underwent several redesigns throughout its life. Major changes included a major one in the 1960s that saw the addition of a rotating external bezel (which allowed the wearer to track a second timezone), conversion to a 24-hour dial layout, and the removal of that fourth register at 12 o’clock. However, the Aero-Compax that we feature here is a lesser-known reference, making it highly desirable.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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