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Swiss or French Masonic Pocket Watch, c. 1790 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Swiss or French Masonic Pocket Watch, c. 1790

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1790
Country of origin
France
Object type
Pocket watch
Stock no.
Product 5967
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 5967)
Catalogue title (original)
Swiss or French Masonic Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 5967), this is a pocket watch, made in France, dated c. 1790. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step into the captivating world of late 18th-century craftsmanship with this exquisite Swiss or French Masonic Pocket Watch, dating back to around 1790. This remarkable timepiece is a testament to the intricate artistry and symbolic richness of its era, showcasing Masonic symbols that adorn both its case and dial. At the heart of this watch lies a gilt verge movement, embellished with an engraved and pierced balance bridge, a prominent silver regulator disk, and four round pillars, all in good condition and running smoothly. The enamel dial, a masterpiece in itself, is beautifully painted with Masonic symbols and a central chapter ring, although it bears minor signs of age with a couple of small flakes near the winding aperture and center. The possibility of the dial being a replacement adds an intriguing layer to its history, as it sits slightly askew in the case. The large gilt case, adorned with raised and engraved Masonic decorations, is a marvel of design, featuring a bezel and back set with clear stones, all intact and complete. Despite some wear to the gilding on the band, stem, and bow, the rest of the case remains in fine condition, complemented by a high dome crystal that is well-preserved. This pocket watch, likely originating from Switzerland with a possibility of French roots, encapsulates the elegance and mystery of its time, making it a unique and timeless piece for collectors and enthusiasts alike. This late 18th-century Swiss verge watch features Masonic symbols on both the case and dial. The gilt verge movement is adorned with engraved and pierced balance bridge, a large silver regulator disk, and four round pillars. It is in good condition and running well, with only minor scratches and wear to the gilding. The enamel dial is beautifully painted with Masonic symbols and a central chapter ring. It is in good condition, with only a couple of small flakes at the winding aperture and center. There is a possibility that the dial is a replacement, as it is not perfectly straight in the case. The large gilt case is adorned with raised and engraved decoration, also featuring Masonic symbols. The bezel is set with clear stones, as is the back of the case. There is some wear to the gilding on the band, stem, and bow, but the rest of the case is in fine condition. The clear stones on the bezel and back are complete with none missing. The watch likely dates to around 1790 and was most likely made in Switzerland, although it could possibly be from France. The high dome crystal is in good condition, and the bezel shuts correctly. Overall, this Masonic verge watch is a unique piece from the late 18th century. Creator: Anon. Place of Origin: Swiss Date of Manufacture: c1790 Gilt & enamel case, 55.25mm. Verge escapement Condition: Good

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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