
Pocket Watches · Calendar watch
Silver cased verge watch with date indicator
- Maker / attribution
- Benjamin Lisle (Made by)
- Date
- 1645–1655
- Historical period
- Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
- Country of origin
- Netherlands
- Place
- Rotterdam
- Object type
- Calendar watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dimensions
- Diameter: 50.30 millimetres (case) Thickness: 22.20 millimetres
- Holding institution
- British Museum
- Accession / object no.
- 1888,1201.212
- Credit line
- British Museum, London
- Catalogue title (original)
- Silver cased verge watch with date indicator (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 1888,1201.212), this is a calendar watch by Benjamin Lisle, made in Rotterdam, Netherlands, dated 1645–1655. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter: 50.30 millimetres (case) Thickness: 22.20 millimetres. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Description — British Museum
Movement frame: Circular gilt-brass plates with four pierced Egyptian pillars. Potence-hole in the pillar-plate. Engraved decoration around the verge aperture. Riveted potence and riveted counter-potence. Mainspring & set-up: Gilt-brass barrel with dovetailed cap and riveted steel hook.… Tangent-screw set-up with a silver index engraved 1-8. Indicator missing and one of the steel brackets broken and partly missing. Fusee & stop-work: Gilt-brass fusee with chain and English stop-work. Train: Three wheel train of gilt-brass wheels, the second and contrate wheels possibly not original. The contrate has been dished to mesh with the crown wheel pinion and the second wheel is planted out of upright to mesh with the great wheel. Escapement & balance: Verge escapement, the crown wheel arbor shortened and running in a later, very long plug in the counter-potence. Verge and balance probably replaced. Screwed-on balance cock, pierced and engraved with scrolling foliage. Motion work: Pinion of report : 8 Dial wheel: 32 pinion: 10 Calendar wheel: 40 pinion: 4 Calendar ring: 62. Duration: Fusee has 10 turns, duration = 30 hours. : DIAL: Gilt-brass dial plate with three feet; four lugs around the edge engage in the case band. Within an outer hatched border, a riveted silver ring is engraved 1-31 for the date. Within this a revolving gilt-brass ring, with hatched decoration and a steel pointer, shows the date. Riveted silver dial with Roman hours I-XII and foliate half-hour marks surrounding a quarters circle. In the middle the dial is engraved with a design of realistic flowers. Single pinned-on blued-steel hand. There is no case catch. Only a brass stud at VI for lifting the dial and movement. Dial plate hinged to case at XII, dial plate pinned to movement. : CASE: Silver case with integral back and hinged, glazed bezel. The band and bezel engraved with gadroon borders. The main back is engraved with a scene showing the surrender of a town or city. Silver pendant with loose ring, the pendant marked with an indistinct punch-mark.
Curator's comments — British Museum
The engraved scene on the case back is possibly related to The Surrender of Breda, by Velasquez, now in the Prado Madrid. For a watch with a similar engraved scene see Nathan Rupp collection, cat.no 228 where a watch signed Jeremie Gregory has a dial showing the same subject.
Inscriptions & marks
signature; Beniamin Lisle fecit Roterdam [potence-plate]
Provenance
Bequeathed by:, Octavius Morgan; Acquired 1888
Historical context
Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)
Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.
The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology
Atlas type guide
Calendar, moon-phase and perpetual calendar watches
Calendar complications range from a simple date to the perpetual calendar, which automatically allows for months of different lengths and leap years until 2100. Pocket watches with perpetual calendars were made in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; Patek Philippe made the first perpetual calendar wristwatch in 1925, and series production followed in 1941. The annual calendar (Patek Philippe, 1996) needs correction only once a year.
Moon-phase displays use a disc with two moons and 59 teeth advanced daily, approximating the 29.5-day lunation; more precise trains reduce the error to one day in over a century.
What to look for
- Apertures or subsidiary dials for day, date, month and leap year.
- Moon disc under a 'bosom' shaped aperture.
- Recessed correctors on the case band for setting the calendar.
Dating clues
- Triple-date wristwatches: popular c. 1940–1955.
- Perpetual calendar wristwatches: from 1925 (unique) and 1941 (series).
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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