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Rone chrome cased pocket watch in a repoussé silver bound travel case decorated with putti, hallmarked Birmingham 1903 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Rone chrome cased pocket watch in a repoussé silver bound travel case decorated with putti, hallmarked Birmingham 1903

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1903 (hallmarked Birmingham)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Lot
Sale 54, lot 66
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 66, Watches, Gardiner Houlgate (26th June 2024)
Catalogue title (original)
Rone chrome cased pocket watch in a repoussé silver bound travel case decorated with putti, Birmingham 1903, the case 3.75" x 3.25" (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 54, lot 66), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1903 (hallmarked Birmingham). The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Rone chrome cased pocket watch in a repoussé silver bound travel case decorated with putti, Birmingham 1903, the case 3.75" x 3.25"

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementFuseeBalance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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