
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Rolex wristwatch, ref. 5700, Air King Date Automatic Winding, circa 1960
- Maker / attribution
- Rolex (brand / maker)
- Date
- c. 1960
- Historical period
- Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Materials / technique
- stainless steel
- Dimensions
- diameter 33 mm
- Auction house
- Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
- Lot
- Lot 362-42
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: LOT 42, Monaco,July 25, 2023
- Catalogue title (original)
- ROLEX, REF.5700, AIR KING DATE, AUTOMATIC WINDING, STAINLESS STEEL, EXPLORER DIAL. (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 362-42), this is a wristwatch by Rolex, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1960. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: stainless steel. Recorded dimensions: diameter 33 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Antiquorum catalogue description
a very fine and rare, automatic winding, stainless steel, rare Explorer dial, wristwatch
Lot specifications (Antiquorum)
Model: Air-King-Date, Precision; Reference: 5700; Case No.: no numbers; Material: stainless steel; Caliber: 1530, 26 jewels; Diameter: 33 mm.; Signature: dial, case and movement; Accessories: Box and outer box
Inscriptions & marks
dial, case and movement
Provenance
Property of an Italian collector.
Historical context
Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)
Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.
The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking
Atlas type guide
Automatic (self-winding) watches
Self-winding watches use the wearer's motion to wind the mainspring. Abraham-Louis Perrelet and Breguet made 'perpétuelle' pocket watches with oscillating weights in the late eighteenth century, but the principle only became practical in the wristwatch. John Harwood patented a bumper automatic in 1923; Rolex's Perpetual rotor (1931) winding in one direction, and later bidirectional rotors (Eterna, Felsa Bidynator), established the modern form. Micro-rotors (Universal Genève, Buren) and peripheral rotors made automatic watches thinner.
What to look for
- A semicircular rotor turning 360° over the movement, or a 'bumper' weight that rebounds between springs.
- 'Automatic', 'Perpetual' or 'Self-winding' on the dial.
- A sealed screw-back case, since automatic watches are wound less often by the crown.
Dating clues
- Bumper automatics: 1923–c. 1955.
- Full rotors: from 1931 (Rolex); widespread after c. 1950.
- Micro-rotors: from 1954–1958.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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