
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Polychrome dial verge Pocket Watch
- Maker / attribution
- Stokes (maker)
- Date
- 1778
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dimensions
- Diameter 54 mm
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 5874
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 5874)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Polychrome dial verge Pocket Watch (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 5874), this is a pocket watch by Stokes, dated 1778. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 54 mm. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
The “Polychrome Dial Verge Pocket Watch – 1778” is a captivating testament to the intricate artistry and craftsmanship of the late 18th century, embodying the elegance and precision of that era’s horological achievements. This remarkable timepiece, crafted by the esteemed Stokes of London, features a beautifully adorned polychrome enamel dial, which vividly captures a pastoral scene in vibrant colors, elegantly surrounding the chapter ring. Despite a few minor imperfections, such as a hairline and scratches, the dial remains a stunning focal point of the watch, securely pinned to the movement, albeit with one missing foot from the dial false plate. The gilt verge movement, numbered 17351, is a masterpiece of engineering, showcasing exquisite engravings and a pierced balance bridge, all in good working order. Encased in silver pair cases, both inner and outer, hallmarked for London 1778, the watch retains its historical charm, with light dents and a split in the silver under the rim, yet the integrity of the hinge and closure mechanisms remain intact. The high dome bull’s eye crystal, although bearing light scratches, is free from chips, preserving the watch’s aesthetic appeal. this watch is not merely a timekeeping device but an extraordinary piece of history, offering collectors and enthusiasts a glimpse into the sophisticated design and craftsmanship of its time, making it a cherished addition to any collection. This stunning late 18th-century verge watch features a beautifully decorated polychrome enamel dial. The gilt verge movement is adorned with intricate engravings and pierced balance bridge, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship. The movement is in good working order, signed by the maker, Stokes of London, and numbered 17351. The highlight of this timepiece is the polychrome enamel dial, which boasts a pastoral scene surrounding the chapter ring. The scene is executed in vibrant colors and is in fine condition, apart from a scratch and a hairline running from the edge towards the center through the 4 o’clock position, as well as a scratch around the edge at 4 o’clock. The dial is securely pinned to the movement, despite missing one foot from the dial false plate. The inner case is made of silver and hallmarked for London 1778. It exhibits some light dents and a split in the silver under the rim between 2 and 5 o’clock positions. However, the hinge is intact, and the bezel closes properly. The high dome bull’s eye crystal has light scratches but no chips. The outer case is also made of silver, matching the hallmarks of the inner case. It displays some light dents on the bezel and back, but the hinge, catch, and closure function correctly. The catch button is slightly flattened but still works. Overall, this late 18th-century verge watch with a polychrome enamel dial is an exceptional timepiece with a captivating design and impressive horological craftsmanship. Despite some minor flaws, it remains a delightful piece for any collector or enthusiast. Creator: Stokes Place of Origin: London Date of Manufacture: 1778 Silver pair cases, 54mm Verge escapement Condition: Good
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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