
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Polychrome dial verge pocket watch
- Maker / attribution
- Samson (maker)
- Date
- 1791
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver, tortoiseshell, shell
- Dimensions
- Diameter 59 mm
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 6016
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 6016)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Polychrome dial verge pocket watch (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 6016), this is a pocket watch by Samson, dated 1791. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver, tortoiseshell, shell. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 59 mm. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
The “Polychrome Dial Verge Pocket Watch – 1791” is a captivating relic from the late 18th century, embodying the exquisite craftsmanship and artistic elegance of its era. This remarkable timepiece is a harmonious blend of luxurious materials, featuring intricately designed repousse silver and tortoiseshell cases that exude timeless sophistication. At its heart lies a gilt verge movement, a testament to precision engineering, complete with an engraved and pierced balance bridge that remains in excellent working condition. This movement is proudly signed by the renowned Samson of London and carries the distinguished number 18848, marking its unique identity. The watch’s dial is a true polychrome enamel masterpiece, adorned with an arcaded chapter ring that frames a charming rural scene at its center, capturing the pastoral beauty of the period. Despite some wear around the edges of the enamel and subtle repairs between the 12 and 2 positions, the dial retains its captivating allure, drawing the eye with its intricate details and vibrant colors. This pocket watch is not merely a timekeeping device but a historical artifact, offering a glimpse into the artistry and technological advancements of the 18th century, making it a prized possession for collectors and enthusiasts alike. This late 18th-century verge watch is a stunning piece, with a beautiful combination of repousse silver and tortoiseshell cases. The gilt verge movement, featuring an engraved and pierced balance bridge, is in excellent working condition, signed by Samson of London and numbered 18848. The dial is a polychrome enamel masterpiece, showcasing an arcaded chapter ring and a picturesque rural scene at the center. While there is some wear around the edges of the enamel and repairs between 12 and 2, the charming painted scene remains in fine condition. The early steel beetle and poker hands add a touch of elegance to the overall design. The inner case, made of silver and hallmarked for London 1791 with maker’s mark TP, shows signs of age with dents and scratches on the inner rim. However, the hinge is in good condition, allowing the bezel to close securely. The high dome bull’s eye crystal shows some light scratches but no chips. The middle case, also made of silver, features intricate repousse decoration depicting Diana the Huntress and two additional figures. The silver is generally in good condition, with some wear on the high points of the repousse work but no holes exposing the back. The hinge, catch, and closure are all intact and functioning correctly, although the catch button appears slightly squashed. The outer case is a combination of silver and brass, covered with a beautiful shell. The bezel and back are adorned with silver pins, adding to the overall aesthetic appeal. The hinge and catch are complete and allow the case to close securely, although the catch button has experienced some wear. The shell on the back is complete but has a few long cracks, and some pins are missing. About half of the shell covering on the bezel is missing, and again, some pins are absent. Although marked as “LONDON,” this particular watch is likely of Continental origin, possibly originating from Switzerland or France. The outer case, though a good fit for the watch, appears to be older, possibly dating back to the mid-18th century. Overall, this timepiece is a remarkable example of craftsmanship, combining intricate detailing and exquisite materials. Creator: Samson Place of Origin: London Date of Manufacture: 1791 Shell & silver repousse triple cases, 59mm. Verge escapement Condition: Good
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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