
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Pocket Watch - Waterbury Watch Co, Series C, 1882–1885
- Maker / attribution
- Waterbury Watch Co (Maker)
- Date
- 1882–1885
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- United States
- Place
- Waterbury, Connecticut, United States of America
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Dimensions
- 2 cm (Width), 5.2 cm (Outside Diameter); 75 mm (Length), 52 mm (Width), 22 mm (Height)
- Holding institution
- Museums Victoria, Melbourne
- Accession / object no.
- ST 18636
- Catalogue title (original)
- Pocket Watch - Waterbury Watch Co, Series C, 1882-1885 (English)
View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 18636), this is a pocket watch by Waterbury Watch Co, made in Waterbury, Connecticut, United States of America, dated 1882–1885. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: 2 cm (Width), 5.2 cm (Outside Diameter); 75 mm (Length), 52 mm (Width), 22 mm (Height). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Summary — Museums Victoria
Gents pocket watch. Nickel plated open case, Waterbury Watch Co., Series C, 1882-1885.
Physical description — Museums Victoria
Nickel plated case, open face. White card dial has black roman numerals. Stem and button wound spring; duplex escapement.
Inscriptions & marks
Back cover marked 'Don't remove this cap unless you are a practical watch repairer' [as the spring is very long and is contained by back cover], 'Series C', and WWCO monogram. Dial is marked 'Waterbury Watch Co' and has WWCO monogram.
Provenance
Donation from H. Palmer, 09 May 1932
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Pocket watches
The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.
Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.
What to look for
- The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
- Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
- Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
- Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
- Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.
Dating clues
- Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
- Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
- Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre
Related records
Pocket Watches · c. 1890
Pocket Watch - Waterbury Watch Co, c. 1890
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Pocket Watches · c. 1890
Pocket Watch - Waterbury Watch Company, c. 1890
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Pocket Watches · 1850
Pocket watch by Standard Watch, United States, 1850
Museum Rotterdam
Pocket Watches · 1877
Pocket watch by Waltham A. W. W. Co., United States, 1877
German Clock Museum
Pocket Watches · 1879
Watch by P. H. Gontard, United States, 1879
National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC
Pocket Watches · c. 1882
Pocket watch, United States, c. 1882
German Clock Museum
Pocket Watches · 1888-1889; inscribed 1908 or 1909
Pocket watch by the American Watch Company, Waltham, carried by Matthew A. Henson on Peary's 1908–09 North Pole expedition
National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC
Pocket Watches · c. 1890
Pocket watch by Ansonia Clock Company, United States, c. 1890
German Clock Museum
