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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Pocket Watch - Rolex, 1928

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Dennison Watch Case Co. Ltd. (Maker)
Date
1928
Country of origin
England
Place
Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, Great Britain
Object type
Pocket watch
Dimensions
50 mm (Width), 12 mm (Depth), 67 mm (Height)
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Accession / object no.
ST 46137
Catalogue title (original)
Pocket Watch - Rolex, 1928 (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 46137), this is a pocket watch by Dennison Watch Case Co. Ltd., made in Birmingham, Warwickshire, England, Great Britain, dated 1928. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: 50 mm (Width), 12 mm (Depth), 67 mm (Height). The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Summary — Museums Victoria

Rolex Swiss pocket watch, Extra Prima 17 jewel lever movement, with 18 carat gold hunter case made by Dennison Watch Case Co Ltd, Birmingham. Birmingham hallmark on case for 1928. Presented to Councillor Harry Coleman by the citizens of Kew on 7 August 1930, for his services as Mayor of Kew in the mayoral year 1929-30.

Physical description — Museums Victoria

Gold case with white coloured dial with black Roman numerals. Seconds dial at 6. Blue leather rectangular case with gold decoration on top and dark blue velvet and white silk interior.

Inscriptions & marks

Outer case front outside has ornate & intertwined engraved letters 'CH'. Outer case front inside has hallmarks for maker (ALD), gold standard (crown and '18') and serial number 412219. Outer case back inside has Birmingham hallmark for 1928 (anchor in shield with capital 'D' inside shield), gold standard hallmark (crown and '18'), makers mark (ALD), serial number 412219. Inner case back outside is engraved "Presented to the MAYOR / Cr HARRY COLEMAN / BY THE CITIZENS OF KEW. / AS A TOKEN OF ESTEEM / AND IN RECOGNITION OF SERVICES / RENDERED TO THE CITY / DURING HIS MAYORAL YEAR 1929-1930 / - 7th August 1930. -", on ribbon with two floral decorations. Inner case back inside marked 'DENNISON WATCH CASE CO LTD', hallmark for maker (ALD) , gold standard (crown and '18'), serial no. 412219 and letter 'F'. White enamel dial with roman numerals, marked 'SWISS MADE'. Back plate marked "ROLEX", "EXTRA PRIMA", "TIMED SIX POSITIONS AND TEMPERATURE" , "17 SEVENTEEN RUBIES", "SWISS MADE". Inside escapement marked "662".

Provenance

Donation from Mr John Coleman, Mr James Harry Coleman, 28 Sep 2001

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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