
Movements & Components · Pocket watch movement
Pocket Watch Movement - Thomas Russell & Son, Liverpool, late 19th century
- Maker / attribution
- Thomas Russell & Son (Maker)
- Date
- 1880s-1890s
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- Liverpool, England, Great Britain
- Object type
- Pocket watch movement
- Dimensions
- 4.5 cm (Outside Diameter)
- Holding institution
- Museums Victoria, Melbourne
- Accession / object no.
- ST 23552
- Catalogue title (original)
- Pocket Watch Movement - Thomas Russell & Son, Liverpool, late 19th century (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 23552), this is a pocket watch movement by Thomas Russell & Son, made in Liverpool, England, Great Britain, dated 1880s-1890s. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Movements & Components collection. Recorded dimensions: 4.5 cm (Outside Diameter). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Summary — Museums Victoria
Gents pocket watch movement, Thomas Russell & Son, Liverpool, no 95884, late 19th century.
Physical description — Museums Victoria
Key wound spring; lever escapement. Seconds dial at 6.
Inscriptions & marks
Face marked 'Thos Russell & Son, 95884. Maker to Her Majesty the Queen'. Back plate marked ' Thos Russell & Son, Makers to the Queen, Liverpool, 95884'.
Provenance
Donation from Joseph Lowy, 22 Dec 1952
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Standardised calibres, interchangeable parts and machine tools allowed movements to be mass-produced in American and Swiss factories.
Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Clock and watch movements
The movement is the mechanism of a clock or watch, without its case and dial. It consists of the power source (weight or mainspring in its barrel, sometimes with a fusee), the going train of wheels and pinions, the escapement and oscillator, the motion work that drives the hands, and in many cases additional trains for striking or complications.
From the eighteenth century watch movements were increasingly produced in stages: Swiss and French ébauche makers supplied rough movements that finishers, repasseurs and retailers completed and signed. Calibre numbers — first used systematically by American and Swiss factories in the nineteenth century — make it possible to identify movements, find spare parts and date watches.
What to look for
- Plate and bridge layout: full plate, three-quarter plate, Lépine bar calibre, bridges and cocks.
- Jewel count and whether jewels are set in chatons or rubbed in.
- Signatures, calibre and serial numbers on the plate or under the dial.
- Finishing: Geneva stripes (Côtes de Genève), perlage, bevelled edges, blued screws.
- Fusee and chain, going barrel, or electrical components.
Dating clues
- Full-plate English movements dominate before c. 1850; three-quarter plate and Lépine calibres after.
- Jewelled movements spread after Facio and Debaufre's patent of 1704, mainly in English work until c. 1800.
- Calibre numbers and factory serials allow close dating for industrial production after c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:FuseeVerge escapement
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