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Movements & Components · Pocket watch movement

Pocket Watch Movement - Philip Towzel, 1810

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Mr Philip Towzel (Maker)
Date
1810
Country of origin
England
Place
England, Great Britain
Object type
Pocket watch movement
Dimensions
1.7 cm (Width), 4.6 cm (Outside Diameter)
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Accession / object no.
ST 20150
Catalogue title (original)
Pocket Watch Movement - Philip Towzel, 1810 (English)

View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 20150), this is a pocket watch movement by Mr Philip Towzel, made in England, Great Britain, dated 1810. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Movements & Components collection. Recorded dimensions: 1.7 cm (Width), 4.6 cm (Outside Diameter). The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Summary — Museums Victoria

Gents pocket watch movement, Philip Towzel, 1810.

Physical description — Museums Victoria

White enamel hunter dial has black roman numerals and an inner dial of arabic numerals. Key wound spring; rack lever escapement. Scale fast to slow.

Significance — Museums Victoria

One of several watch movements donated by Ingram Brothers jewelers in 1937. During the 1930s Depression, customers would bring in gold or silver fob watches to sell for the value of the gold or silver. Ingrams (and other jewelers) melted down the cases to sell the metal, but kept the movements of historically interesting watches.

Inscriptions & marks

Back plate has ornate foliage dial and is marked 'Philip Towzel, 1810, Patent'.

Provenance

Donation from J. Ingram, 18 Feb 1937

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of escapement invention: cylinder, duplex, lever, detent and many experimental escapements; compensation balances and fine finishing.

Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Clock and watch movements

The movement is the mechanism of a clock or watch, without its case and dial. It consists of the power source (weight or mainspring in its barrel, sometimes with a fusee), the going train of wheels and pinions, the escapement and oscillator, the motion work that drives the hands, and in many cases additional trains for striking or complications.

From the eighteenth century watch movements were increasingly produced in stages: Swiss and French ébauche makers supplied rough movements that finishers, repasseurs and retailers completed and signed. Calibre numbers — first used systematically by American and Swiss factories in the nineteenth century — make it possible to identify movements, find spare parts and date watches.

What to look for

  • Plate and bridge layout: full plate, three-quarter plate, Lépine bar calibre, bridges and cocks.
  • Jewel count and whether jewels are set in chatons or rubbed in.
  • Signatures, calibre and serial numbers on the plate or under the dial.
  • Finishing: Geneva stripes (Côtes de Genève), perlage, bevelled edges, blued screws.
  • Fusee and chain, going barrel, or electrical components.

Dating clues

  • Full-plate English movements dominate before c. 1850; three-quarter plate and Lépine calibres after.
  • Jewelled movements spread after Facio and Debaufre's patent of 1704, mainly in English work until c. 1800.
  • Calibre numbers and factory serials allow close dating for industrial production after c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeVerge escapement

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