
Movements & Components · Pocket watch movement
Pocket Watch Movement - John Vidion, Faversham, Kent, c. 1790
- Maker / attribution
- Mr John Vidion (Maker)
- Date
- c. 1790
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- Faversham, Kent, England, Great Britain
- Object type
- Pocket watch movement
- Dimensions
- 1.5 cm (Width), 4.2 cm (Outside Diameter)
- Holding institution
- Museums Victoria, Melbourne
- Accession / object no.
- ST 20145
- Catalogue title (original)
- Pocket Watch Movement - John Vidion, Faversham, Kent, circa 1790 (English)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 20145), this is a pocket watch movement by Mr John Vidion, made in Faversham, Kent, England, Great Britain, dated c. 1790. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Movements & Components collection. Recorded dimensions: 1.5 cm (Width), 4.2 cm (Outside Diameter). The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Summary — Museums Victoria
Gents pocket watch movement, John Vidion, Faversham, Kent, no 1120, circa 1790.
Physical description — Museums Victoria
White enamel dial has black roman numerals. Key wound spring; verge escapement. Fusee and chain; winding dial. Hands are missing.
Significance — Museums Victoria
One of several watch movements donated by Ingram Brothers jewelers in 1937. During the 1930s Depression, customers would bring in gold or silver fob watches to sell for the value of the gold or silver. Ingrams (and other jewelers) melted down the cases to sell the metal, but kept the movements of historically interesting watches.
Inscriptions & marks
Works cover and plate are marked 'Jn. Vidion, Faversham, 1120'.
Provenance
Donation from J. Ingram, 18 Feb 1937
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
The age of escapement invention: cylinder, duplex, lever, detent and many experimental escapements; compensation balances and fine finishing.
Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Clock and watch movements
The movement is the mechanism of a clock or watch, without its case and dial. It consists of the power source (weight or mainspring in its barrel, sometimes with a fusee), the going train of wheels and pinions, the escapement and oscillator, the motion work that drives the hands, and in many cases additional trains for striking or complications.
From the eighteenth century watch movements were increasingly produced in stages: Swiss and French ébauche makers supplied rough movements that finishers, repasseurs and retailers completed and signed. Calibre numbers — first used systematically by American and Swiss factories in the nineteenth century — make it possible to identify movements, find spare parts and date watches.
What to look for
- Plate and bridge layout: full plate, three-quarter plate, Lépine bar calibre, bridges and cocks.
- Jewel count and whether jewels are set in chatons or rubbed in.
- Signatures, calibre and serial numbers on the plate or under the dial.
- Finishing: Geneva stripes (Côtes de Genève), perlage, bevelled edges, blued screws.
- Fusee and chain, going barrel, or electrical components.
Dating clues
- Full-plate English movements dominate before c. 1850; three-quarter plate and Lépine calibres after.
- Jewelled movements spread after Facio and Debaufre's patent of 1704, mainly in English work until c. 1800.
- Calibre numbers and factory serials allow close dating for industrial production after c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
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