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Pocket Watch - Edward Prior, London, c. 1814 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Pocket Watch - Edward Prior, London, c. 1814

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Mr Edward Prior (Maker)
Date
c. 1814
Country of origin
England
Place
London, Middlesex, England, Great Britain
Object type
Pocket watch
Dimensions
2.4 cm (Width), 5 cm (Outside Diameter); 35 mm (Length), 85 mm (Width), 865 mm (Height); 35 mm (Length), 85 mm (Width), 105 mm (Height)
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Accession / object no.
ST 24581
Catalogue title (original)
Pocket Watch - Edward Prior, London, circa 1814 (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 24581), this is a pocket watch by Mr Edward Prior, made in London, Middlesex, England, Great Britain, dated c. 1814. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: 2.4 cm (Width), 5 cm (Outside Diameter); 35 mm (Length), 85 mm (Width), 865 mm (Height); 35 mm (Length), 85 mm (Width), 105 mm (Height). The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Summary — Museums Victoria

Gents pocket watch, Edward Prior, London, no 41657, circa 1814. Three silver outer cases, with pearl on stem and long silver plaited chain. Made in London for the Turkish market, with Turkish numerals. Edward Prior was a London watchmaker of high repute, specialising in watches for Türkiye and the Ottoman Empire. He worked between 1800 and 1868.

Physical description — Museums Victoria

Three outer cases. First case is plain silver with engraved foliage in form of 8 pointed star. Second case is silver and tortoise shell. Third case is silver with London hallmark for 1814. Silver inner case has 1816 London hallmark. Long stem terminates in a pearl. Long silver plaited chain is attached. White enamel dial has two circles of Turkish numerals. Inner ring for hours 1 to 12, outer for minutes 5 to 60. Key wound spring; verge escapement. Fusee and chain.

Inscriptions & marks

Dial is marked 'Edward Prior, London'. Back plate is marked 'Edw Prior, London', and '41657'.

Provenance

Purchase

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets

From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.

These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.

What to look for

  • Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
  • Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
  • Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
  • Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.

Dating clues

  • Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
  • English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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