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Pocket Watch - Cade & Robinson, London, c. 1813 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Pocket Watch - Cade & Robinson, London, c. 1813

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Cade & Robinson (Maker)
Date
c. 1813
Country of origin
England
Place
London, Middlesex, England, Great Britain
Object type
Pocket watch
Dimensions
2.4 cm (Width), 5.5 cm (Outside Diameter)
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Accession / object no.
ST 24754
Catalogue title (original)
Pocket Watch - Cade & Robinson, London, circa 1813 (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 24754), this is a pocket watch by Cade & Robinson, made in London, Middlesex, England, Great Britain, dated c. 1813. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: 2.4 cm (Width), 5.5 cm (Outside Diameter). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Summary — Museums Victoria

Gents pocket watch, silver hunter case, Cade & Robinson, London, no 4849, circa 1813 Presentation watch: inner case is marked 'A Gift from Mr Oswald of Cavens to Wm Ballingall of the Superb, Leith, April 1822'. The Superb was one of the ships operated by The London and Edinburgh Shipping Company in 1828.

Physical description — Museums Victoria

White enamel dial has roman numerals. Detachable cover is cut away to show jewel, engraving, and slow to fast adjustment. Key wound spring; verge escapement. Fusee and chain. Steel scape wheel.

Inscriptions & marks

Back plate is marked 'Cade & Robinson, London, no 4849'. Silver hunter case has London hallmark for 1813-1814 (lion, crowned leopard, capital s), and letters 'IG'. Inner case is marked 'A Gift from Mr Oswald of Cavens to Wm Ballingall of the Superb, Leith, April 1822'.

Provenance

Unknown Acquisition Method from Unknown Source

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapementIdentification Centre

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