Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Pocket watch, 1901–1925
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1901–1925
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- Buntmetall & Glas
- Dimensions
- H 1 cm; ∅ 2,8 cm
- Holding institution
- Städt. Hellweg-Museum Geseke
- Accession / object no.
- 0000.2354
- Credit line
- Städt. Hellweg-Museum Geseke
- Catalogue title (original)
- Taschenuhr mit Kette für Damen (German)
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Record summary
Held and catalogued by Städt. Hellweg-Museum Geseke (object number 0000.2354), this is a pocket watch, dated 1901–1925. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Buntmetall & Glas. Recorded dimensions: H 1 cm; ∅ 2,8 cm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Catalogue description from Städt. Hellweg-Museum Geseke (German)
Kleine Taschenuhr mit Oberflächenverzierung in Form einer fischhautartigen Schraffur und weißem Ziffernblatt mit arabischen Zahlen hinter einem stark gewölbten Uhrglas. Der Aufzug des Federantriebs erfolgt über die Krone. Zur Einstellung in Minuten und Stunden dient ein Drücker seitlich des Bügelhalses. Das Gehäuse der Uhr ist kreisrund, mit langem Bügelhals und ovalem Ring. Es handelt es sich um eine Damenuhr, die als Armbanduhr getragen werden konnte. Eigentlich eine Taschenuhr, konnte sie in eine Vorrichtung am metallenen Gliederarmband von etwa 5 cm Durchmesser eingesetzt werden. Sie wurde durch eine kurze Kette, die mit einer Ringöse am Bügel befestigt war, gesichert. Sie stellt somit ein Objekt aus der Übergangszeit zwischen Taschenuhr und Armbanduhr dar, der sich zu Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts vollzog. Rückseitig befindet sich eine Wappenkartusche in einem Zierrahmen.
Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Pocket watches
The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.
Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.
What to look for
- The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
- Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
- Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
- Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
- Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.
Dating clues
- Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
- Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
- Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre
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