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Pocket Key Watch French with Painted Enamel Dial, 1800s — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Pocket Key Watch French with Painted Enamel Dial, 1800s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1800s
Country of origin
France
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
enamel
Stock no.
Product 3035
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 3035)
Catalogue title (original)
Pocket Key Watch French with Painted Enamel Dial (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 3035), this is a pocket watch, made in France, dated 1800s. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: enamel. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step back in time with this exquisite Pocket Key Watch from the mid-1800s, a masterpiece of French craftsmanship that embodies the elegance and sophistication of its era. This rare antique watch boasts a delicately painted enamel dial adorned with bespoke Roman numerals, a clear indication of its prestigious ownership. The polychrome decoration featuring a picturesque city on the water, along with detailed cartouche and flora motifs, enhances its value and aesthetic appeal. Encased in silver, the watch is complemented by a metal chain with keys essential for its winding and maintenance. The monogrammed initials “FB” on the cover and the French inscription inside, “Echappement a Cylindre Aiguilles Quatre Rubiz,” further attest to its authenticity and historical significance. Despite minor age-related marks on the silver casement, which will be polished before shipping, the watch remains in excellent working condition with no damage to the enamel or hands. Recognized and exhibited in prestigious institutions like the National Museum of American History – Smithsonian and The Met, this unique piece is a testament to the unparalleled craftsmanship of the early 19th century and would make a distinguished addition to any collection or a cherished gift for an aficionado of classic style. This rare antique pocket key watch is an exceptional example of French craftwork from the mid-1800s. It features delicate enamel painting on the dial and bespoke Roman numerals, indicating that it was owned by someone of means. Pocket watches were a status symbol at the time, and this one would have been hand-finished, demonstrating more wealth. A unique feature of this timepiece is the polychrome decoration of a city on the water, making it even more valuable. The dial also features detailed decorations of a cartouche and flora motifs that perfectly offset the silver casement. The keys are attached to a metal chain, and the cover metal bears the monogrammed initials “FB”. The interior of the watch shows a French inscription that reads: “Echappement a Cylindre Aiguilles Quatre Rubiz.” The keys are critical for winding and lock set maintenance of the watch, which is in working order and of high quality, considering that it is an antique pocket watch. There are minor age-related marks on the silver casement that will be cleaned and polished before shipping, but there is no damage to the enamel or hands. This unique piece is a testament to the craftsmanship of the mid-1800s. It is a rare find and would make an excellent addition to any collection or a special gift for someone who appreciates classic style. It is no surprise that this watch has been recognized and exhibited in prestigious museums such as the National Museum of American History – Smithsonian and The Met. Case Material: Silver,Enamel Case Dimensions: Width: 45 mm (1.78 in)Diameter: 45 mm (1.78 in) Style: Empire Place of Origin: France Period: Early 19th Century Date of Manufacture: 1800 Condition: Good

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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