
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Paul Ditisheim pocket watch, circa 1925
- Maker / attribution
- Paul Ditisheim (brand / maker)
- Date
- c. 1925
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- 18k gold
- Dimensions
- diameter 50 mm
- Auction house
- Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
- Lot
- Lot 344-47
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: LOT 47, Geneva,November 6-7, 2021
- Catalogue title (original)
- PAUL DITISHIEM ‘’SOLVIL’’ 18K GOLD CHRONOMETER (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 344-47), this is a pocket watch by Paul Ditisheim, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1925. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k gold. Recorded dimensions: diameter 50 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Antiquorum catalogue description
Fine 18K gold keyless pocket watch, with Guillaume balance.
Lot specifications (Antiquorum)
Movement No.: 745357; Case No.: 470795; Caliber: 18’’’, rhodium-plated, ‘’fausses côtes’’ decoration, 16 jewels, straight-line lever escapement, brass-invar Guillaume balance, Breguet Elinvar balance spring, index regulator; Diameter: 50 mm.; Signature: Dial, Case and Movement
Inscriptions & marks
Dial, Case and Movement
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Pocket chronometers and precision watches
A pocket chronometer is a watch built to observatory standards, traditionally with a detent escapement like a marine chronometer. English makers such as John Arnold and Thomas Earnshaw made the first pocket chronometers in the 1780s. In the nineteenth century the term increasingly referred to any watch that had passed official rating trials at observatories in Kew, Neuchâtel, Geneva or Besançon, and the Swiss lever chronometer became dominant.
Tourbillon and karrusel watches belong to the same world of precision. Breguet patented the tourbillon in 1801 to average out positional errors; Bahne Bonniksen's karrusel (1892) was a cheaper English alternative. Rating certificates (bulletins de marche) that accompany such watches are historical documents in their own right.
What to look for
- Detent escapement (no pallets; a fine spring detent locks the escape wheel).
- Observatory certificates, competition results or 'Chronometer' marking on the dial.
- Tourbillon carriage visible through an aperture or on the movement.
- Fine finishing: jewelled holes in gold chatons, diamond endstones.
Dating clues
- English pocket chronometers: c. 1780–1900.
- Observatory trials at Neuchâtel from 1866, Geneva from 1873, Kew from 1884.
- Karrusels: 1892–c. 1915.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Related records
Instruments · 1925
Chronometer by Paul Ditisheim, 1925
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Movements & Components · 1920–1925
Balance / regulating part by Paul Ditisheim, Europe, 1920–1925
Science Museum Group, London
Movements & Components · 1920–1925
Model of Paul Ditisheim's monometallic compensation balance for use with Elinvar hairsprings, with radial poising screws, Europe, 1920–1925
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · 1924
Paul Ditisheim "chronomètre de Bord", circa 1924/25
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Patek Philippe Chronometro Gondolo, c. 1900
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Pocket watch by A. Sandoz-Boucherin, Switzerland, c. 1900
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Pocket watch by Armand Schwob & Frère, Switzerland, 1900
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Pocket Watches · c. 1900
Pocket watch by Vve. Chs. Léon Schmid und Cie, Switzerland, c. 1900
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