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Paul Ditisheim pocket watch, circa 1925 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Paul Ditisheim pocket watch, circa 1925

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Paul Ditisheim (brand / maker)
Date
c. 1925
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
18k gold
Dimensions
diameter 50 mm
Lot
Lot 344-47
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 47, Geneva,November 6-7, 2021
Catalogue title (original)
PAUL DITISHIEM ‘’SOLVIL’’ 18K GOLD CHRONOMETER (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 344-47), this is a pocket watch by Paul Ditisheim, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1925. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k gold. Recorded dimensions: diameter 50 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

Fine 18K gold keyless pocket watch, with Guillaume balance.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Movement No.: 745357; Case No.: 470795; Caliber: 18’’’, rhodium-plated, ‘’fausses côtes’’ decoration, 16 jewels, straight-line lever escapement, brass-invar Guillaume balance, Breguet Elinvar balance spring, index regulator; Diameter: 50 mm.; Signature: Dial, Case and Movement

Inscriptions & marks

Dial, Case and Movement

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Pocket chronometers and precision watches

A pocket chronometer is a watch built to observatory standards, traditionally with a detent escapement like a marine chronometer. English makers such as John Arnold and Thomas Earnshaw made the first pocket chronometers in the 1780s. In the nineteenth century the term increasingly referred to any watch that had passed official rating trials at observatories in Kew, Neuchâtel, Geneva or Besançon, and the Swiss lever chronometer became dominant.

Tourbillon and karrusel watches belong to the same world of precision. Breguet patented the tourbillon in 1801 to average out positional errors; Bahne Bonniksen's karrusel (1892) was a cheaper English alternative. Rating certificates (bulletins de marche) that accompany such watches are historical documents in their own right.

What to look for

  • Detent escapement (no pallets; a fine spring detent locks the escape wheel).
  • Observatory certificates, competition results or 'Chronometer' marking on the dial.
  • Tourbillon carriage visible through an aperture or on the movement.
  • Fine finishing: jewelled holes in gold chatons, diamond endstones.

Dating clues

  • English pocket chronometers: c. 1780–1900.
  • Observatory trials at Neuchâtel from 1866, Geneva from 1873, Kew from 1884.
  • Karrusels: 1892–c. 1915.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Spring detent (chronometer) escapementTourbillon

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