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Parmigiani Fleurier Toric Chronograph RG First Gen, 2000s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Parmigiani Fleurier (maker)
Date
2000s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 40 mm
Stock no.
Product 7113780002903
Credit line
Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 7113780002903)
Catalogue title (original)
Parmigiani Fleurier Toric Chronograph RG First Gen (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 7113780002903), this is a wristwatch by Parmigiani Fleurier, made in Switzerland, dated 2000s. The Atlas places it in the Mechanical Renaissance period (1990 – 2010) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 40 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — S.Song Watches

Parmigiani Fleurier is an independent brand that can be described as a manufacturer that goes beyond surface appearances. Often only talked about within enthusiast circles, the brand has garnered a reputation as somewhat of an underdog in the realm of independent watchmaking. Before its eventual establishment in 1996, Michel Parmigiani, operated a small Mesure et Art du Temps (restoration workshop) in Couvet, Switzerland, where he was renowned for his expertise in the art of timepiece restoration. As time went on, Michel began crafting unique watches for clients, and the Parmigiani restoration workshop became a training ground for some of the most accomplished and highly regarded independent watchmakers who have since made their mark in the industry. Most notably, Kari Voutilainen, Stepan Sarpaneva and Raúl Pagès. Today, Parmigiani Fleurier has garnered recognition as one of the most extensively vertically integrated watch manufacturers globally. Its facilities have assumed a crucial role within the Swiss watch industry's supply chain due to its extensive involvement in the production of various essential components for watch manufacturing/production, including balance springs, movements and more. Additionally, the brand's expertise extends to the restoration of historically significant clocks and timepieces from around the world. These are a few of Michel Parmigiani’s many achievements which have contributed to his recognition as one of the pioneers of the industry, earning him the moniker of one of the "fathers" of independent watchmaking. Those who follow the brand closely would know that the Toric Memory Time was a pivotal design for the brand, symbolizing not just Parmigiani Fleurier's inaugural horological offering but also showcasing the technical savoir-faire of Michel Parmigiani at the time. As time passed, it became a mainstay design for the brand with signature design elements like hand-knurled bezels and welded lugs, laying the groundwork for subsequent designs and references that came after, including this first-generation Toric Chronograph offered here today, which is a prime example of how these distinctive design features have been further developed, built and integrated into later and newer models. The Toric Chronograph we have here begins with a 40mm sized case made of 18-carat rose gold. It also showcases several signature design elements that embody the essence of the brand's design philosophy, such as its hand-knurled bezel, prominent welded lugs, elegantly stepped flat chronograph pushers, as well as a blue sapphire cabochon crown. When observed from a distance, the case emanates a certain ornamental allure reminiscent of the architectural grandeur of Greek Doric columns - a testament to the classical orders of ancient Greece. Encased within the case is a dial with a subtle eggshell hue which hosts three concentric subdials. It is complemented by an unconventionally-placed date window aperture at the 1:30 position, a graduated minute scale along the rehaut section and 12 stylised Arabic numerals along its periphery, a slight aesthetic departure from the more common Roman numerals found on this particular reference. Completing the dial are a set of javelin-style hour and minute hands, a thermally-blued chronograph hand with a moon crescent counterweight, and an oval ring at 12 o’clock proudly displaying the Parmigiani Fleurier brand signature. Powering the Toric Chronograph from within is the Cal. PF190, a heavily modified movement derived from the venerable Zenith El Primero Cal. 400z. As expected of Parmigiani, the movement has been beautifully finished and hosts a resplendent solid gold rotor adorned with intricate guilloché and a ‘PF’ signature at its center. It is also worth noting that while Parmigiani is renowned for its vertical integration when it comes to in-house manufacturing, early models (which are also quite sought-after by collectors) like this first-generation Toric Chronograph were introduced before the brand fully established its ‘Watchmaking Center’. What can I say? The Toric Chronograph is an exceptionally charming dressy chronograph, even by royal standards (quite literally), as King Charles III was famously spotted over the years wearing a similar example with a silver guilloché dial and Roman numerals. Ultimately, there is something to be said about Parmigiani’s seamless fusion of traditional elements with modern touches and subtle nuance. This is a testament to the creative brilliance of Michel Parmigiani, resulting in a sophisticated design that truly comes to life when viewed and handled in person.

Historical context

Mechanical Renaissance (1990 – 2010)

Mechanical watches return as cultural objects; independent watchmaking flourishes.

Mechanical watches returned as cultural and luxury objects. Complications, tourbillons and new materials proliferated; independent watchmakers such as George Daniels, F.P. Journe and Philippe Dufour revived artisanal watchmaking; collecting vintage watches became a major field.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Quartz Revolution

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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