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Omega wristwatch, ref. CH, 18'' Oversize Single Button Chronograph, sold in France in December 1913 — view 1 of 2
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Omega wristwatch, ref. CH, 18'' Oversize Single Button Chronograph, sold in France in December 1913

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Omega (brand / maker)
Date
sold in France in December 1913
Country of origin
France
Object type
Wristwatch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
diameter 46 mm
Lot
Lot 349-4
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 4, Geneva, May 7-8, 2022
Catalogue title (original)
OMEGA, REF. CH 568.18, 18''', OVERSIZE SINGLE BUTTON CHRONOGRAPH, ENAMEL DIAL, SILVER AND GOLD (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 349-4), this is a wristwatch by Omega, made in France, dated sold in France in December 1913. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: diameter 46 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

A very fine, extremely rare, large, manual wind, silver and yellow gold chronograph wristwatch with enamel dial

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Reference: CH 568.18; Movement No.: 4012482; Case No.: 5097441; Caliber: 18''' SOBP CHRO; Diameter: 46 mm.; Signature: Dial, case and movement signed; Accessories: extract from the archives

Inscriptions & marks

Dial, case and movement signed

Provenance

Property of a British collector

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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