
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Omega wristwatch, ref. CH, 18'' Oversize Single Button Chronograph, sold in France in December 1913
- Maker / attribution
- Omega (brand / maker)
- Date
- sold in France in December 1913
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- France
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dimensions
- diameter 46 mm
- Auction house
- Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
- Lot
- Lot 349-4
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: LOT 4, Geneva, May 7-8, 2022
- Catalogue title (original)
- OMEGA, REF. CH 568.18, 18''', OVERSIZE SINGLE BUTTON CHRONOGRAPH, ENAMEL DIAL, SILVER AND GOLD (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 349-4), this is a wristwatch by Omega, made in France, dated sold in France in December 1913. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: diameter 46 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Antiquorum catalogue description
A very fine, extremely rare, large, manual wind, silver and yellow gold chronograph wristwatch with enamel dial
Lot specifications (Antiquorum)
Reference: CH 568.18; Movement No.: 4012482; Case No.: 5097441; Caliber: 18''' SOBP CHRO; Diameter: 46 mm.; Signature: Dial, case and movement signed; Accessories: extract from the archives
Inscriptions & marks
Dial, case and movement signed
Provenance
Property of a British collector
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Chronographs and split-seconds watches
A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.
Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.
What to look for
- Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
- Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
- Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
- Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).
Dating clues
- Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
- Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
- Automatic chronographs: from 1969.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph
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Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
