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Omega Constellation 'Pie Pan' 168.005, 1971 — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Omega Constellation 'Pie Pan' 168.005, 1971

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Omega (maker)
Date
1971
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 34 mm
Stock no.
Product 4451871785047
Credit line
Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 4451871785047)
Catalogue title (original)
Omega Constellation 'Pie Pan' 168.005 (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 4451871785047), this is a wristwatch by Omega, made in Switzerland, dated 1971. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 34 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — S.Song Watches

When it comes to vintage dress watches, the Constellation is always one that comes up at discussion. As an icon of the Omega line in the 20th century, it is, to this day, still one of the most loved Omegas around due to its unique design traits and relative affordability. The Constellation was introduced in 1952 and was only designated to Omega’s top-dress watches that were chronometer certified. Since it’s inception, the Constellation name has been used for many different styles but the one that is the most recognizable and collectible would have to be this one- the 168.005. This reference is what I would call, the quintessential and most distinctive Constellation. There are two reasons, with the first being the unique case shape that was designed. While this is essentially a 34mm dress watch, the unique case construction made this watch stand out, with its angular ‘dog-leg’ lugs, giving the watch a more geometric feel and contrasting with the overall round design. Even the crown carried on the geometric feel and with high-quality bevelling through the case, there are so many facets of quality that makes this so much more interesting than your average dress watch. Secondly, it must be said that the dial is what made this watch so famous, affectionately nicknamed the ‘pie pan’ by collectors. With this stepped, angular dial, applied logo and star and onyx filled indices and hour hands, the amount of detail going on is truly remarkable. Fast forward 50 years, and what makes this example even more special is just how well preserved it is. With a super sharp case retaining all of its bevels and a near-perfect dial, this would certainly be classified as a collector grade icon of the Omega name.

Historical context

Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)

Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.

Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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