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Wristwatches · Wrist-watch

Nickel-chrome cased wrist watch

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Mido Ltd (Made by)
Date
1945–1950
Country of origin
Switzerland
Place
Switzerland
Object type
Wrist-watch
Materials / technique
nickel, chromium, leather
Dimensions
Length: 37.50 millimetres (case) Length: 23.50 millimetres (dial) Length: 216 millimetres (strap) Thickness: 10.60 millimetres (case) Width: 24.50 millimetres (case) Width: 16.90 millimetres (dial)
Holding institution
British Museum
Accession / object no.
1987,0112.3
Credit line
British Museum, London
Catalogue title (original)
Nickel-chrome cased wrist watch (English)

View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 1987,0112.3), this is a wrist-watch by Mido Ltd, made in Switzerland, dated 1945–1950. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: nickel, chromium, leather. Recorded dimensions: Length: 37.50 millimetres (case) Length: 23.50 millimetres (dial) Length: 216 millimetres (strap) Thickness: 10.60 millimetres (case) Width: 24.50 millimetres (case) Width: 16.90 millimetres (dial). The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Description — British Museum

Nickel-chrome cased wrist watch. 15-jewel movement with club-tooth lever escapement. Bimetallic compensation balance. Silvered metal dial with triangular red hour marks, those for 12 and 6 larger than the rest. Concentric rotating discs carry silver balls to indicate hours and minutes. The hour disc silvered and the hour disc red-painted.… Rectangular chrome-plated nickel case with fixed strap lugs. Brown leather wrist-strap with chrome buckle.

Inscriptions & marks

inscription; dial; MELIK-MIDO; SWISS; inscription; case back; MELIK MIDO; LIMITED; BVTE. PRINC. PAYS; U.S.A. PAT.; 361365; inscription; movement back; MELIK MIDO LIMITED; FIFTEEN 15 JEWELS; 4340; SWISS MADE

Provenance

Bequeathed by:, Dr Eric John Dingwall, (Dr)

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Identification Centre

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