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London verge pocket watch, c. 1700 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

London verge pocket watch, c. 1700

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1700
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Stock no.
Product 5598
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 5598)
Catalogue title (original)
London verge pocket watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 5598), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated c. 1700. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step back in time with the exquisite London Verge Pocket Watch, circa 1700, a remarkable testament to the craftsmanship and elegance of the early 18th century. This stunning timepiece, encased in beautifully preserved silver pair cases, showcases the meticulous artistry and precision of a reputable London watchmaker. The watch is not just a functional device but a piece of history, reflecting the sophistication and technological advancements of its era. Its intricate design and historical significance make it a coveted collector’s item and a perfect addition to any antique watch collection. The London Verge Pocket Watch is more than just a timekeeper; it is a window into the past, offering a glimpse of the refined tastes and skilled artisanship that characterized the early 1700s. This lovely early London verge watch in silver pair cases is a true gem. It was crafted by a reputable maker and bears the signature of JAS. HARMAR from London. The gilt verge movement of this watch is beautifully engraved and pierced, showcasing a winged balance cock with intricate details. The balance cock features a mask on the neck and a bird perched above intricate scrolls at the top. The movement also boasts four fine tulip pillars and matching black steel screws. It is in excellent condition and runs well. The dial of this watch is a fine example of silver champleve work. It features a centrally signed disk and is overall in very good condition. However, there are a few areas where the black infill is missing. The dial is complemented by early 18th-century blued steel beetle and poker hands. The inner case of this watch is made of silver and bears a rubbed maker’s mark. Despite some wear and tear, including a replaced bow and stem, the case is in reasonable condition. There is some compression to the silver band, a few small dents, and one small crack. However, the hinge is complete and the bezel snaps shut correctly. The high dome crystal has a small chip on the bezel at 10, but is otherwise in good condition. The outer case of this watch is also made of silver and features a rubbed maker’s mark that matches the inner case. The back of the case displays engraving, perhaps a coat of arms, including the date 1727. The outer case is in very good condition with only a small dent on the catch button and some tiny dents. The hinge and catch are functioning properly and the case closes correctly. Jasper Harmar, the maker of this watch, is listed in London from 1683 to about 1716. This particular watch would have been made between approximately 1690 and 1700. Jaspar Harmar Place of Origin: London Period: c1700 Silver pair cases, 57 mm Verge escapement Condition: Good

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeBalance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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