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Leonidas CP-2 'Esercito Italiano' Flyback Chronograph Italian Army, 1960s — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Leonidas CP-2 'Esercito Italiano' Flyback Chronograph Italian Army, 1960s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Leonidas (maker)
Date
1960s
Country of origin
Italy
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 43 mm
Stock no.
Product 1310423646295
Credit line
Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 1310423646295)
Catalogue title (original)
Leonidas CP-2 'Esercito Italiano' Flyback Chronograph Italian Army (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 1310423646295), this is a wristwatch by Leonidas, made in Italy, dated 1960s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 43 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — S.Song Watches

The Leonidas CP-2 follows a long line of military watches issued to the Italian Armed Forces and this, without a doubt is a badass watch. Sized at a muscular 43mm, these were made and designed for military use only and is purely a utilitarian piece. This specific example is an issued piece, giving it interesting provenance and making it a seriously rare timepiece. This CP-2, with its E.I markings on the caseback stands for Esercito Italiano, which translates to the Italian Army. As this is a CP (Cronometro da Polso/Wrist Chronometer) watch, it was issued to those involved in aviation. As the Italian Air Force had their own specific markings (A.M.I.), this Leonidas was not issued to the Aeronautica Militaire Italiano but instead to helicopter pilots in the Italian Army. As mentioned, this is a big watch. With a thick aluminium bezel and a stainless steel case that is held together via four screws at the back, these were made to the same spec as the more common Heuer Bundeswehr and features the same black dial and hands layout. Powering this watch is a Valjoux 222 chronograph movement with a flyback function. Most notably, this calibre was first used for the Breguet and other Type 20 watches that were issued to the French Air Force. With all of the historical provenance aside, at the end of the day, this is just a downright cool watch with a complicated movement. With its heft, it is still a very wearable watch by modern standards and on top of this, you get to strap a piece on your wrist that was part of the Italian Army’s history.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Chronograph

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