
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Late 19th century silver quarter repeating lever pocket watch by Patent J.W
- Maker / attribution
- Patent J.W (maker)
- Date
- late 19th century
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dimensions
- Diameter 52 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 76, lot 259
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 259, The Watch Auction - Pocket Watches, Gardiner Houlgate (25th February 2026)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Patent J.W - rare late 19th century silver quarter repeating lever pocket watch, the repeat functions activated by the crown and folding lever to the case band, with a single hammer striking a gong, g (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 76, lot 259), this is a pocket watch by Patent J.W, dated late 19th century. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 52 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
Patent J.W - rare late 19th century silver quarter repeating lever pocket watch, the repeat functions activated by the crown and folding lever to the case band, with a single hammer striking a gong, gilt bar movement with compensated balance, inscribed 'Patent J.W', inscribed Roman numeral dial with outer Arabic numerals and subsidiary seconds dial, blued spade hands, within a fine engraved case with inscribed cuvette, 52mm ** The repeat functions are activated from the crown and lever to the case band. Turn the lever 90 degrees to strike the hours
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Repeating watches
Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.
Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.
What to look for
- A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
- Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
- The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
- Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.
Dating clues
- Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
- Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
- Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Minute repeaterMinute repeater
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