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Late 18th/19th century gilt metal verge pocket watch by May & Son, Dublin — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Late 18th/19th century gilt metal verge pocket watch by May & Son, Dublin

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
May & Son (maker)
Date
late 18th century–19th century
Country of origin
Ireland
Place
Dublin
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gilt
Dimensions
Diameter 54 mm
Lot
Sale 73, lot 704
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 704, The Watch Auction - Pocket Watches, Gardiner Houlgate (22nd October 2025)
Catalogue title (original)
May & Son, Dublin - Late 18th/19th century gilt metal verge pocket watch, signed fusee movement, no. 823, with engraved bell shaped balance cock, flat steel three arm balance and regulator, Roman nume (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 73, lot 704), this is a pocket watch by May & Son, made in Dublin, Ireland, dated late 18th century–19th century. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 54 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

May & Son, Dublin - Late 18th/19th century gilt metal verge pocket watch, signed fusee movement, no. 823, with engraved bell shaped balance cock, flat steel three arm balance and regulator, Roman numeral dial with minute track and winding hole at the four position, blued steel hands, bulls eye glass within a plain consular case, case maker 'J.R.', 54mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Balance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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