
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Illinois Watch Co 14k gold plated lever set hunter pocket watch, circa 1902
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1902
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- United States
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- 14k gold, gold plated
- Dimensions
- Diameter 51 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 26, lot 242
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 242, The Watch Auction, Gardiner Houlgate (26th October 2022)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Illinois Watch Co 14k gold plated lever set hunter pocket watch, circa 1902, signed 15 jewel movement, no. 1582xxx, with compensated balance and regulator, hinged cuvette, signed dial with Roman numer (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 26, lot 242), this is a pocket watch, made in United States, dated c. 1902. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 14k gold, gold plated. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 51 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
Illinois Watch Co 14k gold plated lever set hunter pocket watch, circa 1902, signed 15 jewel movement, no. 1582xxx, with compensated balance and regulator, hinged cuvette, signed dial with Roman numerals, minute markers with red five minute divisions and subsidiary seconds, blued steel moon hands, within an engine turned and engraved Philadelphia case, 51mm
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches
In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.
Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.
What to look for
- Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
- Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
- Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
- Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.
Dating clues
- Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
- English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
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