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Illinois Bunn Special 23 jewel Railroad pocket watch, circa 1912 — view 1 of 4
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Illinois Bunn Special 23 jewel Railroad pocket watch, circa 1912

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1912
Country of origin
United States
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
enamel, porcelain
Lot
Item 202330406
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 201, APRIL 2025 TIMEPIECES, SILVER & ANTIQUES, Luxe Auctioneers, Inc (2025), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
ILLINOIS BUNN SPECIAL 23 JEWEL RAILROAD POCKET WATCH, CIRCA 1912 (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 202330406), this is a pocket watch, made in United States, dated c. 1912. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: enamel, porcelain. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Luxe Auctioneers, Inc

Illinois 23 jewel Bunn Special 18 size open face lever set railroad grade pocket watch with white porcelain enamel double sunk Bunn Special dial with black Arabic numerals and red 5 minute indices. The watch is in a 20 year gold filled Paramount case. The nickel full plate movement is marked 23 ruby jewels Bunn Special Springfield, Ill adjusted temperature 6 positions and isochronism jeweled barrel and double roller. The 18 size case measures approx. 54mm and weighs approx. 115 grams Reference: Bunn Special grade Dial: white porcelain enamel double sunk Bunn Special style dial with black Arabic numerals and red 5 minute indices Movement: nickel full plate signed Bunn Special Case: 20 year gold filled signed Paramount Size: 18 size, approx. Signed: Illinois Watch Co. dial; Bunn Special movement Box: no Papers: no Accessories: none

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Railroad and railway watches

Timetables made accurate timekeeping a matter of safety. After a fatal collision at Kipton, Ohio, in 1891, American railroads adopted strict standards: open-face watches, lever setting, at least 17 jewels, adjustment to temperature and five positions, and a performance within 30 seconds a week, inspected regularly by approved watch inspectors. Waltham, Elgin, Hamilton, Illinois and Ball made railroad-grade watches in large numbers.

European railways issued service watches to guards, drivers and station staff, often engraved with the railway's initials and a staff number. Such watches link industrial timekeeping with the standardisation of time zones (Greenwich Mean Time adopted by British railways in 1847; North American standard time in 1883).

What to look for

  • Open-face cases with the crown at 12 and lever setting under the bezel.
  • Montgomery dials with every minute numbered, or bold Arabic numerals.
  • 'Railroad grade', '21 Jewels', 'Adjusted 5 positions' on the movement.
  • Railway initials and issue numbers engraved on the case back.

Dating clues

  • American railroad standards: from 1891–93, revised c. 1908.
  • Serial numbers of American makers allow dating to within a year.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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