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Hunter pocket watch by Charles Frodsham, England, 1900 — view 1 of 2
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Pocket Watches · Hunter pocket watch

Hunter pocket watch by Charles Frodsham, England, 1900

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Charles Frodsham (maker)
Date
1900
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Hunter pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold, enamel
Dimensions
diameter 53.5 mm; thickness 17 mm
Holding institution
Museo Galileo, Florence
Accession / object no.
Inv. 3863
Credit line
Museo Galileo, Florence
Catalogue title (original)
Hunter pocket watch (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museo Galileo, Florence (object number Inv. 3863), this is a hunter pocket watch by Charles Frodsham, made in London, England, dated 1900. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold, enamel. Recorded dimensions: diameter 53.5 mm; thickness 17 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description — Museo Galileo

Watch with smooth case and enamel dial with small seconds dial below and 60-minute counter. The chronograph hands have an arrow-shaped counterweight. There is a three-quarter-plate movement and an anchor escapement. The letters "AD.Fmsz" on the dial are a cryptogram invented by the maker, Charles Frodsham, in 1850.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches

In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.

Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.

What to look for

  • Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
  • Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
  • Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
  • Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.

Dating clues

  • Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
  • English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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