
Pocket Watches · Hunter pocket watch
Hunter pocket watch by Charles Frodsham, England, 1900
- Maker / attribution
- Charles Frodsham (maker)
- Date
- 1900
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- London
- Object type
- Hunter pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold, enamel
- Dimensions
- diameter 53.5 mm; thickness 17 mm
- Holding institution
- Museo Galileo, Florence
- Accession / object no.
- Inv. 3863
- Credit line
- Museo Galileo, Florence
- Catalogue title (original)
- Hunter pocket watch (English)
View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Museo Galileo, Florence (object number Inv. 3863), this is a hunter pocket watch by Charles Frodsham, made in London, England, dated 1900. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold, enamel. Recorded dimensions: diameter 53.5 mm; thickness 17 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Catalogue description — Museo Galileo
Watch with smooth case and enamel dial with small seconds dial below and 60-minute counter. The chronograph hands have an arrow-shaped counterweight. There is a three-quarter-plate movement and an anchor escapement. The letters "AD.Fmsz" on the dial are a cryptogram invented by the maker, Charles Frodsham, in 1850.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches
In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.
Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.
What to look for
- Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
- Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
- Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
- Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.
Dating clues
- Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
- English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
Related records
Instruments · hallmarked 1833; 1820-1833
Chronometer watch in silver case by J.R. Arnold, Chas Frodsham, no.6530, 3/4 -plate movement, 1820-1833
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · c. 1839
Pocket watch no. 3483 by Charles Frodsham
Royal Museums Greenwich
Clocks · c. 1850
Wall clock no. 1348 by Charles Frodsham
Royal Museums Greenwich
Instruments · c. 1850
Charles Frodsham marine chronometer, Uk Marine Chronometer, circa 1850
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Pocket Watches · 1900–1999
Pocket watch by Edward Howard, England, 1900–1999
Lake Vänern Museum
Pocket Watches · 1900–1999
Pocket watch by Norton, England, 1900–1999
Lake Vänern Museum
Pocket Watches · 1900–1999
Pocket watch by Ths Whitt, England, 1900–1999
Lake Vänern Museum
Pocket Watches · 1900–1999
Pocket watch by Wallerius, England, 1900–1999 (no. 60512)
Lake Vänern Museum
