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Heuer Orvis Solunagraph, 1970s — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Heuer Orvis Solunagraph, 1970s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Heuer (maker)
Date
1970s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 40 mm
Stock no.
Product 230987104281
Credit line
Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 230987104281)
Catalogue title (original)
Heuer Orvis Solunagraph (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 230987104281), this is a wristwatch by Heuer, made in Switzerland, dated 1970s. The Atlas places it in the Quartz Revolution period (1969 – 1990) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 40 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — S.Song Watches

Heuer in the 20th century was a true tool watchmaker. There was no luxury or pretence, a company purely devoted to created wristwatches that assisted its user with whatever activity or sport they took part in. While it is true that their main interest was in motorsports, they also created models for adventurers and outdoorsmen. This variation on the 2446C Autavia is exactly that. Modified from a standard Autavia chronograph to include a tide indicator at the 9 o’clock subdial. Not only made for seamen but also for hunters, it was used for few reasons. From fishermen needing to know low and high tides to hunters who used it to figure out when it was a favourable time to hunt based on feeding times, what is seemingly a useless complication for the 21st century, was actually sold at sporting shops with a legitimate purpose. Most famously, Abercrombie and Fitch, which were a sporting goods store back in the day (not a topless model, cheap fashion brand like today), commissioned Heuer to produce their version, called the ‘Seafarer’. Heuer also produced their own branded tide indicator watches called the ‘Mareograph’, while the example you see here today was commissioned by a lesser-known sporting goods shop called ‘Orvis’, who named their iteration the ‘Solunagraph’. All three versions were exactly the same, just branded differently. Sized at 40mm with its black aluminium bezel, it wears incredibly well on the wrist and has a great presence. The fluted chronograph pushers and additional tide indicator pusher at 9 o’clock adds a nice charm to the overall aesthetic of the watch together with the slate grey dial, which was quite unusual for sports chronographs back then. As these were very specialised watches, they are incredibly rare and as a result is in high demand today from collectors. These are perhaps some of the rarest Autavias out there and with the added unusualness of a tide indicator and the unique blue accents and graphics on the dial, the Solunagraph has become a grail for many Heuer collectors.

Historical context

Quartz Revolution (1969 – 1990)

Seiko's Astron begins mass quartz timekeeping; traditional industries contract sharply.

Quartz and digital watches transformed the market after 1969. Swiss employment collapsed, Japanese and Hong Kong production soared, and the Swatch (1983) helped the Swiss industry recover; mechanical watches survived as luxury goods.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Modern Mechanical Horology

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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