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Gübelin wristwatch, Luzern / Lucerne “Ipso Matic” “Bidynator, circa 1955 — view 1 of 4
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Gübelin wristwatch, Luzern / Lucerne “Ipso Matic” “Bidynator, circa 1955

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Gübelin (brand / maker)
Date
c. 1955
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wristwatch
Materials / technique
18k yellow gold
Dimensions
diameter 43.2 X 32 mm
Lot
Lot 369-39
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 39, Hong Kong,June 1st, 2024
Catalogue title (original)
GÜBELIN, LUZERN / LUCERNE, “IPSO MATIC” “BIDYNATOR, TRIPLE DATE À GUICHETS, SO-CALLED “CHIOCCOLATONE”, 18K YELLOW GOLD (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 369-39), this is a wristwatch by Gübelin, dated c. 1955. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k yellow gold. Recorded dimensions: diameter 43.2 X 32 mm. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

A 18k yellow gold, self winding square-shaped with rounded corners, gentleman’s wristwatch, with snap-on case-back, silver colour dial with radial applied indexes, centre-seconds and four horological complications: half-instantaneous date, day, month, and moonphase.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Model: “Ipso Matic” “Bidynator; Movement No.: unnumbered; Case No.: 149 890; Material: 18K yellow gold; Bracelet: leather strap with gilded metal buckle; Buckle: gilded metal buckle; Caliber: 11 ½ ’’’, lever escapement (based on Bidynator 693, ebauche by Felsa, Grenchen / Granges); Diameter: 43.2 X 32 mm.; Dimensions: 43.2 X 32 mm.; Weight: 71gr. (approx.); Signature: dial, case and movement

Inscriptions & marks

dial, case and movement

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Calendar, moon-phase and perpetual calendar watches

Calendar complications range from a simple date to the perpetual calendar, which automatically allows for months of different lengths and leap years until 2100. Pocket watches with perpetual calendars were made in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; Patek Philippe made the first perpetual calendar wristwatch in 1925, and series production followed in 1941. The annual calendar (Patek Philippe, 1996) needs correction only once a year.

Moon-phase displays use a disc with two moons and 59 teeth advanced daily, approximating the 29.5-day lunation; more precise trains reduce the error to one day in over a century.

What to look for

  • Apertures or subsidiary dials for day, date, month and leap year.
  • Moon disc under a 'bosom' shaped aperture.
  • Recessed correctors on the case band for setting the calendar.

Dating clues

  • Triple-date wristwatches: popular c. 1940–1955.
  • Perpetual calendar wristwatches: from 1925 (unique) and 1941 (series).

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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