
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Gold and Enamel Triple Cased Verge Pocket Watch, 1780
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1780
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold, enamel
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 1526
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1526)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Gold and Enamel Triple Cased Verge Pocket Watch (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1526), this is a pocket watch, dated 1780. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold, enamel. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
Step into the elegance of the late 18th century with this exquisite French pocket watch, a true testament to the craftsmanship and artistry of its era. This remarkable timepiece, dating back to around 1780, is a harmonious blend of gold and enamel, featuring a pair of intricately designed cases and a protective outer glass layer. The watch’s movement is meticulously fire-gilt, adorned with pentagonal baluster pillars, and complemented by a pierced and engraved cock, foot, and plate for the silver regulator disc. It boasts a fusee and chain mechanism, a plain three-arm gilt balance, and a blue steel spiral hairspring, ensuring precision and reliability. The enamel dial is elegantly designed with both Roman and Arabic numerals, encased in a plain gold inner case with a matching gold pendant and bow. The gold outer case is a masterpiece in itself, with bezels decorated in stunning champlevé enamel and a back that features a captivating polychrome enamel portrait of a young lady. Accompanied by a third protective outer case, this pocket watch is a rare find for collectors and enthusiasts alike. Signed by the renowned Les Frs Esquivillion & DeChoudens, this 45 mm diameter timepiece is not just a watch but a piece of history, crafted from 18K gold and European enamel. Please note, the covering to the gilt bezels on the protective outer case is now lacking, adding a touch of character to this already unique artifact. A beautiful late 18th-century French pocket watch is up for sale. It features a gold and enamel pair of cases, as well as a protective outer layer made of glass. The watch’s movement is fire-gilt, with pentagonal baluster pillars. The cock is pierced and engraved, as are the foot and plate for the silver regulator disc. The watch also includes a fusee and chain, a plain three arm gilt balance, and a blue steel spiral hairspring. The enamel dial has both Roman and Arabic numerals, and the watch comes with plain gold inner casewith a gold pendant and bow. The bezels on the gold outer case are decorated with beautiful champleve enamel, and the back is set with an exquisite polychrome enamel portrait of a young lady. Finally, there’s a third protective outer case that comes with it. This pocket watch is a must-have for anyone looking for a special and unique timepiece. The pocket watch is signed Les Frs Esquivillion & DeChoudens and is estimated to have been made around 1780. The diameter of the pair case is about 45 mm. Please note that the covering to the gilt bezels on the protective outer case is now lacking. Signed Les Frs Esquivillion & DeChoudens Circa 1780 Diameter [pair case] 45 mm Origin European Other Materials Gold Enamel Carat for Gold 18 K
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapement
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