
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Girard-Perregaux 'Mid Size' Chronograph ref. 5070, Silver 'Breguet' Dial
- Maker / attribution
- Girard-Perregaux (maker)
- Date
- c. 1940s
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dimensions
- Case 30 mm
- Stock no.
- OC3343
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Oliver & Clarke (OC3343)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Girard-Perregaux 'Mid Size' Chronograph Ref. 5070 - Silver 'Breguet' Dial Unpolished (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Oliver & Clarke (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number OC3343), this is a wristwatch by Girard-Perregaux, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Case 30 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Oliver & Clarke
Girard-Perregaux can trace its roots to 1791, when Jean-François Bautte began producing watches in Geneva, though the name we know came later. In 1856, Constant Girard married Marie Perregaux, and the two joined their surnames into a single company in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Girard-Perregaux wasn't chasing trends, but rather building a reputation on refined movements and serious technical ambition. That ambition produced one of the most iconic pieces in horology: the Tourbillon with Three Gold Bridges, patented by Constant Girard in 1884. It went on to win gold medals at the Paris Exposition Universelle in 1889, cementing the brand's standing among the elite Swiss manufacturers of the era. That is to say, GP has some real chops. Today, they are perhaps best known for the Laureato, the integrated-bracelet sports watch that has been revived in recent years and become a thoughtful alternative to some of the more sought-after pieces in the segment. Even in the world of vintage GP flies under the radar and remain largely overlooked. A shame, because if you dig deep enough into their catalog from the first half of the twentieth century, there are absolute stunners to be found. The piece that we have here is one such example, a chronograph dating to circa the 1940s. The 'mid size' case comes in at 30mm in diameter and remains in fantastic unpolished condition throughout. The flat bezel design, lugs, square pushers, and mid-case all retain crisp factory finishing and show just light wear given its age. The dial inside, however, is no doubt the highlight here... in equally fantastic condition, the silver surface shows only faint wear under magnification and features a two-register layout with stunning enamel 'Breguet' indices with a blued-steel 'feuille' handset tying everything together. As a cherry on top, the Calibre 281 movement powering this is sourced from another, prominent manufacturer of chronographs in this era: Universal Gevève. Even with its 30mm case diameter, this piece offers looks, pedigree, and presence that just exudes special. Thats because it is.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Chronographs and split-seconds watches
A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.
Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.
What to look for
- Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
- Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
- Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
- Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).
Dating clues
- Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
- Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
- Automatic chronographs: from 1969.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph
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