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Girard Perregaux Aero-Compax, 1943 — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Girard Perregaux Aero-Compax, 1943

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Girard-Perregaux (maker)
Date
1943
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Stock no.
Product 181445230617
Credit line
Dealer listing, S.Song Watches (product 181445230617)
Catalogue title (original)
Girard Perregaux Aero-Compax (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by S.Song Watches (dealer), Seattle (stock number Product 181445230617), this is a wristwatch by Girard-Perregaux, made in Switzerland, dated 1943. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — S.Song Watches

While the Aero Compax model is most commonly known to be a Universal Geneve watch, there is actually a very rare variant not known to many. This example is indeed an Aero-Compax, but instead branded by Girard Perregaux. The Aero Compax was a very unusual watch developed by Universal Geneve. It is a chronograph wristwatch but with an additional subdial at 12 o’clock featuring a second clock. This clock does not work but acts as a memory clock, intended for people to remember appointments and important times. Using the crown at 9 o’clock the user can set any time he or she wishes. This example has aged very nicely with the dial turning into a champagne colour. This alongside the blued hands and yellow lumes makes for a very attractive watch. A nice quirk about these cases were the round ‘mushroom’ pump pushers. If you look closely the top pusher cap sits very flush with the bottom of the pusher and little details like this make me love what I do. Everything is pretty much exactly the same as you would find in a Universal Geneve Aero-Compax, but as we all know about vintage, it is about rarity and the one branded by Girard Perregaux is a quirky variation that adds much more desirability to it.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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