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Gilt Pair Cased Pocket Watch, 1796 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Gilt Pair Cased Pocket Watch, 1796

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1796
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gilt
Stock no.
Product 6078
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 6078)
Catalogue title (original)
Gilt Pair Cased Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 6078), this is a pocket watch, dated 1796. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

For sale is a remarkable silver gilt and gilt brass verge watch by W. Bluck. The watch features a high-quality gilt fusee movement with a verge escapement, intricately pierced and engraved balance cock, clean blued screws, four round baluster pillars, and a large silver regulator disk. The movement, numbered 2022, is running well and in excellent condition. Adding to its appeal, the movement is safeguarded by a beautifully engraved removable gilt dustcap. The timepiece is complemented by a fine white enamel dial that remains in very good condition, with only minimal surface scratches. It showcases matching gold ‘arrowhead’ hands that further enhance its elegance. The inner case, made of silver gilt with London hallmarks for 1796 and maker’s mark I?I, is in fairly good shape, bearing a few light bruises and scratches that reveal the silver underneath. The hinge, while functional, shows signs of an old repair. Despite this, the bezel snaps shut, though there is a slight gap on one side, possibly due to the previous repair. The crystal exhibits a few light scratches, but the bow and stem remain undamaged and functional. The watch is housed in an attractive gilt outer case, featuring a maker’s mark on the inside center of the back. Overall, the outer case is in good condition, with some mild wear to the gilding at the center of the back. The hinge and catch work faultlessly, ensuring the case closes securely. However, the catch button does have a dent. W. Bluck worked in partnership with James Young until 1779, after which he operated under his own name until approximately 1800. This particular timepiece showcases the craftsmanship and artistry that Bluck was renowned for during his career. Creator: W. Bluck Place of Origin: London Date of Manufacture: 1796 Silver and gilt pair cases, 58.5 mm Verge escapement Condition: Good

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Balance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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