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Gilt-brass cased verge coach watch with hour-striking — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Coach watch

Gilt-brass cased verge coach watch with hour-striking

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
IS (Made by)
Date
1590–1610
Country of origin
Germany
Place
Germany
Object type
Coach watch
Materials / technique
brass, gold
Dimensions
Diameter: 152.40 millimetres (case)
Holding institution
British Museum
Accession / object no.
1888,1201.182
Credit line
British Museum, London
Catalogue title (original)
Gilt-brass cased verge coach watch with hour-striking (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 1888,1201.182), this is a coach watch by IS, made in Germany, dated 1590–1610. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: brass, gold. Recorded dimensions: Diameter: 152.40 millimetres (case). The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Description — British Museum

MOVEMENT Full-plate,; five baluster pillars one now missing; ratchet and click set-up; fusee with chain and English stop-work; four-wheel train. Verge escapement, steel 3-arm balance not original; later balance-spring. Originally with manually operated hog's bristle regulation but only the engraved scale on the plate remains. Striking train with nag's head release and count-wheel control. : DIAL Gilt-brass dial-plate with an engraved wheatear border. Applied silver dial with Roman hour numerals, I-XII, T-shaped half-hour marks and a quarter ring. In the centre an engraved scene depicting a castle? on a hill overlooking the sea with boats in the foreground and background. : Replacement gilt-brass hand. : CASE Massive gilt-brass case with a pierced colonnaded band. The back and lid with engraved wheat-ear borders and pierced with a series of 12 roundels linked by straps. The solid central panels are engraved with landscapes. Inside the case a very thick bell.

Curator's comments — British Museum

1. The movement of this watch has undergone some modification. The original bar-balance or wheel balance with hog's bristle regulation has been replaced by a steel 3-arm balance with spiral balance spring and geared regulation. : 2. The method of construction and the very stiff and stylised engraving suggest that the case is of 19th century manufacture. : 3. In common with the case, the dial also appears to be of 19th century date. : 4. No biographical details are known of a maker using the punched mark IS within four punched stars and no other pieces survive. : 5. See Jagger, Royal Clocks, p.242 for a watch IS in the Usher Collection Lincoln.

Inscriptions & marks

inscription; IS within four punched six-point stars [on the back-plate]

Provenance

Bequeathed by:, Octavius Morgan; Acquired 1888

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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