
Wristwatches · Wristwatch
Fontainemelon Army Trade Pattern WWII British Army Military Watch, circa 1940s
- Maker / attribution
- Fontainemelon (maker)
- Date
- c. 1940s
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Wristwatch
- Dimensions
- Case 31.5 mm
- Stock no.
- vws4449
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Vintage Watch Specialist (vws4449)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Fontainemelon Army Trade Pattern WWII British Army Military Watch c.1940s (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Vintage Watch Specialist (dealer), United Kingdom (stock number vws4449), this is a wristwatch by Fontainemelon, dated c. 1940s. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 31.5 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Vintage Watch Specialist
Before the celebrated W.W.W. watches that collectors now know as the Dirty Dozen, the British Army was already issuing Swiss-made wristwatches to personnel during the Second World War. Among these were watches bearing the designation ATP , generally understood to stand for Army Trade Pattern . These watches were procured to meet the Army's need for reliable, practical timepieces, with an emphasis on legibility, durability and straightforward mechanical construction. Unlike the later W.W.W. watches, which became associated with black dials and more standardised military specifications, ATP watches appeared in a variety of configurations. Many featured light-coloured dials, Arabic numerals and small-seconds registers, reflecting the prevailing watch designs of the period. The Broad Arrow marking, traditionally used to identify British government property, is an important feature of these watches and remains particularly appealing to military watch collectors. Today, ATP watches offer a fascinating glimpse into the development of British military timepieces, representing an earlier chapter in the story that would eventually lead to the better-known Dirty Dozen. What's on Offer Here we have a charming Fontainemelon ATP British Army military wristwatch , dating to approximately the 1940s, with a beautifully aged cream dial and a classic wartime appearance. The stainless steel case measures 31.5mm across, with a lug-to-lug length of 38mm and an 18mm lug width. Its relatively compact dimensions are typical of the period, while the broad, angular lugs and substantial winding crown give it a purposeful appearance. The case has developed marks of wear consistent with its age and military character, but retains its attractive proportions. The warm cream dial is particularly appealing, having developed an attractive, uneven patina over the decades. Bold black Arabic numerals provide excellent contrast, accompanied by an outer railway-style minute track and a recessed small-seconds register at 6 o'clock. The black-outlined hour and minute hands feature luminous inserts, while small luminous plots sit around the outer edge of the dial. The luminous material has aged to varying shades of cream and tan, complementing the overall appearance of the watch. The dial is unsigned, giving the design a wonderfully understated, utilitarian character. Turning the watch over reveals the military markings that help tell its story. The stainless steel caseback carries the Broad Arrow and ATP designation , identifying it as a British military-pattern watch. The inside of the caseback is marked 510 , as recorded during inspection. Inside is the manually wound Fontainemelon Calibre 150 , a 15-jewel mechanical movement with a stated power reserve of approximately 44 hours. The movement has been serviced and is currently recording -18 seconds per day with an amplitude of 241° on the timegrapher. The watch is fitted with a grey-blue NATO-style fabric strap, which complements its military heritage without overpowering the attractive cream dial. There is something particularly appealing about these earlier military watches. They predate the familiar Dirty Dozen design and retain a distinctly individual appearance, while still offering the practical simplicity expected of a service timepiece. A characterful piece of British military watch history, and an interesting addition to any collection of Second World War watches.
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.
Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Military, pilot and travel watches
The wristwatch owes much of its adoption by men to warfare and aviation. Wristlets — small pocket watches soldered with lugs and worn on a strap — were used in colonial campaigns and became standard equipment in the First World War, with protective grilles over the crystal ('shrapnel guards'). Louis Cartier's Santos (1904), designed for the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont, is often cited as an early purpose-made pilot's watch.
In the Second World War governments specified watches in detail: the German B-Uhr observation watches, the American A-11, and the British 'W.W.W.' (the 'Dirty Dozen' set of 1945). After the war, jet travel brought GMT and world-time watches, which show two or more time zones at once — Louis Cottier's world-time mechanism and the Rolex GMT-Master (1955) are examples.
What to look for
- Military markings on the case back: broad arrow, issue numbers, 'W.W.W.', 'A.T.P.'
- High-legibility black dials with luminous Arabic numerals; oversized crowns for gloved hands.
- 24-hour hands and rotating 24-hour bezels or city rings on GMT/world-time watches.
- Wire lugs on early wristlets converted from pocket watches.
Dating clues
- Wire-lug wristlets: c. 1900–1925.
- Military specifications of the Second World War: 1939–1945.
- GMT and world-time wristwatches: mainly after 1950.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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