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Enamel verge Pocket Watch, c. 1780 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Enamel verge Pocket Watch, c. 1780

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1780
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
enamel
Stock no.
Product 5885
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 5885)
Catalogue title (original)
enamel verge Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 5885), this is a pocket watch, dated c. 1780. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: enamel. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

The enamel verge Pocket Watch from circa 1780 is a remarkable testament to the exquisite craftsmanship and artistry of the late 18th century, likely originating from Switzerland. This captivating timepiece features a gilt case that is beautifully adorned with intricate enamel decoration, particularly on the back, where a classically dressed warrior holding a shield is depicted. The enamel plaque remains in good condition, with only minor scratches and hairlines, primarily visible against the sky backdrop. The watch’s movement is a gilt verge, characterized by a finely engraved and pierced balance bridge supported by four round pillars, all in good original condition and functioning well. The white enamel dial, complemented by ornate gilt hands, retains its elegance despite a small chip near the 6 o’clock position. The gilt case, with its bright gilding and some internal tarnishing, is in excellent condition, with well-functioning hinges and a secure bezel closure. Although the crystal set bezel is missing one crystal at the front, the back remains intact, while the high dome crystal crowning the watch is in pristine condition. This timepiece not only serves as a functional accessory but also as a stunning example of the era’s craftsmanship, encapsulating the elegance and sophistication of the period. This impressive Swiss verge watch features a gilt case adorned with intricate enamel decoration on the back. The movement is a gilt verge with a beautifully engraved and pierced balance bridge and four round pillars. It is in good original condition and runs well. The dial of the watch is a white enamel dial, which is in good condition overall with just a small chip on the edge near 6 o’clock. The dial is complemented by fancy gilt hands. The gilt case of the watch is particularly eye-catching, with enamel decoration on the back that showcases a classically dressed warrior holding a shield. The enamel plaque is in good condition, with no chips, although there are some light scratches and hairlines, mainly visible on the sky. The metalwork of the case is also in good condition, with bright gilding on the outer surfaces and some tarnishing on the inside. The hinges and catch of the case are functioning well, and the bezel snaps shut securely. The crystal set bezel is missing one crystal on the front, and no crystals are missing from the border on the back. The watch is topped with a high dome crystal that is in excellent condition. This watch features a typical late 18th-century Continental movement and is most likely of Swiss origin, although it could potentially be from France. Overall, this timepiece is a stunning example of the craftsmanship and artistry of its era. Creator: Anon. Place of Origin: Swiss Date of Manufacture: c1780 Gilt & enamel case, 54 mm. Verge escapement Condition: Good

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeBalance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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