
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Elgin Gold Pocket Watch Hunter Case, 1800s
- Maker / attribution
- Elgin (maker)
- Date
- 1800s
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- United States
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold
- Auction house
- LiveAuctioneers auction archive
- Lot
- Item 163692576
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 229, Gold Coast New York Estate Auction Nov. 12, Gold Coast Auctioneers (2023), via LiveAuctioneers
- Catalogue title (original)
- Elgin Gold Pocket Watch Hunter Case (English)
View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 163692576), this is a pocket watch by Elgin, made in United States, dated 1800s. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gold Coast Auctioneers
Elgin 14k ? Gold? Pocket Watch Hunter Case Serial Number 2391817 Circa 19th Century 1800s Out of a Gold Coast North Shore Long Island New York State Estate
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches
In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.
Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.
What to look for
- Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
- Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
- Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
- Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.
Dating clues
- Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
- English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
Related records
Wristwatches · 1920-1926?
Wristwatch by Elgin, United States, 1920-1926?
Työväenmuseo Werstas
Pocket Watches · c. 1871
Elgin pocket watch, Hunting Case Pocket Watch, circa 1871
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Wristwatches · 1930s
Elgin wristwatch, National Watch, 1930s
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Pocket Watches · 1887
Elgin Antique Gold Filled Pocket Watch Gr 27 15 Jewel, 1887
WatchMuseum.org shop
Pocket Watches · 1797/98
Watch by James Simpson, United States, 1797/98
Art Institute of Chicago
Pocket Watches · c. 1830
Watch and Stand
Art Institute of Chicago
Pocket Watches · 19th century
Pocket watch, United States, 19th century
Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven
Pocket Watches · c. 1795
C 1806 American Fusee Pocket Watch, McFarlane, c. 1795
LiveAuctioneers auction archive
