
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Elem Watch Co. pocket watch, chronograph minute counter, nickel-plated metal, circa 1930-1940
- Maker / attribution
- Elem Watch Co. (brand / maker)
- Date
- c. 1930-1940
- Historical period
- Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Dimensions
- diameter 64.9 mm
- Auction house
- Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
- Lot
- Lot 342-49
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: LOT 49, Geneva, September 22, 2021
- Catalogue title (original)
- Elem Watch Co. Fly-back “retour en vol” pocket-timer, chronograph, minute counter; nickel-plated metal (English)
View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 342-49), this is a pocket watch by Elem Watch Co., dated c. 1930-1940. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: diameter 64.9 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Antiquorum catalogue description
Nickel-plated metal, open-face, keyless-winding, round-shaped, pocket-timer, with fly-back “retour en vol” 1/5 chronograph and dragging 60-minute central counter.
Lot specifications (Antiquorum)
Movement No.: unnumbered; Case No.: unnumbered; Material: nickel-plated metal; Caliber: 23’’’, lever escapement; Diameter: 64.9 mm.; Weight: 210 gr. (approx.); Signature: dial
Inscriptions & marks
dial
Historical context
Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)
The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.
The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution
Atlas type guide
Timers, stopwatches, chronoscopes and time recorders
Instruments for measuring short intervals or recording when something happened form a large and practical branch of horology. Sports stopwatches and split-seconds timers, laboratory chronoscopes (such as Hipp's, which measured thousandths of a second for psychology and ballistics experiments), metronomes for music, watchmen's clocks that recorded patrol rounds, and the time recorders that clocked factory workers in and out all derive from clock and watch technology.
These objects matter historically because they show timekeeping leaving the observatory and the drawing room and entering industry, science and sport. Many were mass-produced, and their dials, scales and patents chart the rise of electrification and industrial management.
What to look for
- Scales graduated in fifths, tenths or hundredths of a second, or decimal minutes for industrial use.
- Start, stop and reset push-pieces; a second hand that can be stopped independently (split seconds).
- Recording devices: paper discs or tapes, printing mechanisms, keys or punches.
- Patent numbers and dates on the dial or case, which give a terminus post quem.
Dating clues
- Hipp chronoscopes were made from the 1840s into the twentieth century.
- Employee time recorders spread from the 1890s (Bundy, IBM, International Time Recording Co.).
- Quartz and electronic timers replaced mechanical stopwatches in sport from the 1970s.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Related records
Pocket Watches · 1900–1999
Lapel watch by Erik Holmén, 1900–1999
Nordic Museum Foundation
Pocket Watches · 1873–1930
Pocket watch, Lilla Malma socken, 1873–1930
Sörmland Museum
Pocket Watches · 1880–1920
Pocket watch, Sweden, 1880–1920
Sörmland Museum
Pocket Watches · 1890–1910
Pocket watch by Union Horlogère, France, 1890–1910
Museum of City History Leipzig
Pocket Watches · 1891–1945
Pocket watch, Germany, 1891–1945
Montanhistorisches Dokumentationszentrum
Pocket Watches · c. 1900
Pocket watch by American Waltham Watch Company, United States, c. 1900
Science Museum Group, London
Pocket Watches · c. 1900
Pocket watch by Firm of Breguet et Fils, France, c. 1900
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pocket Watches · c. 1900
A.Lange & Söhne pocket watch, c. 1900
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
