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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Early London Verge, 1720

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1720
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Stock no.
Product 5696
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 5696)
Catalogue title (original)
Early London Verge (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 5696), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1720. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Pocket Watches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

The “Early London Verge – 1720” is a captivating timepiece that offers a glimpse into the rich history of 18th-century watchmaking, epitomizing the craftsmanship and elegance of its era. This exquisite watch, crafted by the renowned London watchmaker William Kipling, is a testament to the artistry and precision that defined horology in the early 1700s. With its silver champlevé dial and the distinctive signature “Kipling, LONDON,” this watch not only tells time but also narrates a story of heritage and innovation. The inclusion of a calendar window adds a functional charm, while the ornate gilt hands and beautifully engraved large winged balance cock elevate its aesthetic appeal. Despite some wear on the inner case and minor imperfections on the outer case, the watch remains in good condition, with the gilt verge movement running smoothly. The historical significance of this piece is further underscored by its maker’s mark and serial number, offering a unique connection to the past. Measuring 57 mm in its silver pair cases, the “Early London Verge – 1720” stands as a remarkable artifact of its period, capturing the essence of Kipling’s craftsmanship and the enduring allure of early London horology. This early London verge watch is a great find, especially with its calendar dial. The gilt verge movement is in good condition and runs smoothly, with a beautifully engraved large winged balance cock. The dial is made of silver champleve and features a central disk signed “Kipling, LONDON” along with a calendar window below. The hands are ornate and gilt, adding further elegance to the watch. The inner case bears a rubbed maker’s mark and a serial number, showing signs of wear but overall in decent condition. The outer case is unmarked, with some damage to the catch button and a replacement steel catch spring. Despite these minor flaws, the hinge and bezel still function properly. With its unique features and historical value, this watch is a true gem. William Kipling, the renowned London watchmaker, is known to have been active between 1705 and 1737, further enhancing the significance of this timepiece. William Kipling London Period: c1720 Silver pair cases, 57 mm Verge escapement, calendar dial Condition: Good

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

The balance spring (c. 1675) improved watches dramatically and introduced the minute hand. English pair-cased verge watches with pierced balance cocks and French oignons were typical; enamel painting at Blois and Geneva, and the repeating watch (1680s), made watches objects of great refinement.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeBalance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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