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Early 20th century musical mahogany boardroom clock — view 1 of 4
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Clocks · Clock

Early 20th century musical mahogany boardroom clock

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
early 20th century
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Clock
Materials / technique
mahogany
Dimensions
Height 20.5 in (52 cm)
Lot
Sale 42, lot 1198
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 1198, Fine Clocks & Related Items, Gardiner Houlgate (22nd October 2026)
Catalogue title (original)
Good early 20th century musical mahogany boardroom clock, the 5.5” arched brass dial with applied foliate castings, subsidiary chime/silent, slow/fast and Westminster on gongs/chime on eight bells dia (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 42, lot 1198), this is a clock, dated early 20th century. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: mahogany. Recorded dimensions: Height 20.5 in (52 cm). The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Good early 20th century musical mahogany boardroom clock, the 5.5” arched brass dial with applied foliate castings, subsidiary chime/silent, slow/fast and Westminster on gongs/chime on eight bells dials, steel hands, the eight day striking three train movement with the repeat train repeating on eight bells and striking on a steel gong, within a mahogany foliate carved architectural case with carved fluted capital columns, fretwork side panels upon ogee bracket feet, 20.5” high, 14.5” wide, depth 11.25” (with pendulum and key) ** the inside case bearing a Thwaites & Reed label dated 1914

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

Between 1900 and 1945 clocks were electrified: master-clock systems ran factories and offices, synchronous mains clocks entered homes, and the Shortt free-pendulum clock set new standards of accuracy before the first quartz clocks (1927). Art Deco design reshaped mantel and table clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Astronomical, musical and automaton clocks

Astronomical clocks display more than the hour: the positions of the sun and moon in the zodiac, the phase of the moon, the calendar, sometimes the planets and eclipses. From Richard of Wallingford's and Giovanni de' Dondi's fourteenth-century clocks to the Prague Orloj and the Strasbourg cathedral clocks, they demonstrated the order of the cosmos. Renaissance makers in Augsburg and Nuremberg built celestial globe clocks and monstrance clocks as princely treasures.

Automaton and musical clocks entertained as well as informed: figures move, birds sing, organs and carillons play tunes from pinned cylinders. The eighteenth-century trade with China ('sing-songs') and Ottoman Turkey created a market for elaborate English, Swiss and French automata.

What to look for

  • Subsidiary dials for moon phase, calendar, zodiac and planetary positions.
  • Celestial globes or armillary spheres turned by the movement.
  • Pinned cylinders, bellows and pipes or bells for music.
  • Figures on cams and levers; separate trains for automaton work.

Dating clues

  • Renaissance astronomical table and globe clocks: c. 1550–1650.
  • English and Swiss automaton clocks for the Chinese market: c. 1760–1820.
  • Picture clocks (clockwork pictures) are mostly nineteenth century.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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